Java AES/GCM/NoPadding 加密因特殊字符而失败

Question

我遵循了一些示例，当尝试实现AES/GCM/NoPadding此处引用时： https: //www.strongauth.com/samplecode/GCM.java我无法加密任何包含特殊字符（即ø）的文本。最终它在 doFinal 内部失败了， javax.crypto.ShortBufferException: Output buffer must be (at least) 30 bytes long 但看来我一定做错了什么。我缺少什么？简单的概念验证：public class Example {    private static final String CIPHER_TRANSFORM = "AES/GCM/NoPadding";    public static void main(String[] args) {        String key = generateKey("AES", 256, "seed");        encryptText("text containing a ø character", key, "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN", "AES");    }    private static String generateKey(String alg, int size, String seed) {        try {            SecureRandom securerandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");            securerandom.setSeed(seed.getBytes("UTF-8"));            KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(alg);            kg.init(size, securerandom);            SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();            return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(sk.getEncoded()), "UTF-8");        }        catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {            System.err.println(ex);        }        return null;    }    private static String encryptText(String PLAINTEXT, String PLAINTEXTKEY, String TOKEN, String alg) {        try {            // Create SecretKey & Cipher            SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(PLAINTEXTKEY), alg);            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_TRANSFORM);            // Setup byte arrays            byte[] input = PLAINTEXT.getBytes("UTF-8");            byte[] tkb = TOKEN.getBytes("UTF-8");            byte[] iv = new byte[12];            System.arraycopy(tkb, 4, iv, 0, 12);            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sks, new GCMParameterSpec(128, iv));            cipher.updateAAD(tkb);            byte[] opbytes = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(PLAINTEXT.length())];        }    }}

Answer 1

你的问题是这一行：

byte[] opbytes = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(PLAINTEXT.length())];

UTF-8 runes 中字符串的长度并不总是与底层字节数组的长度相同。input您应该使用此处的长度，而不是PLAINTEXT.