4 回答
TA贡献1943条经验 获得超7个赞
函数任意排序
这是解决您的问题的另一种方法。假设我们有一些fruits并且任意的order我们希望对它们进行排序 -
const fruits =
// 0 1 2 3 4
[ "apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "peach" ]
const order =
[ 1, 3, 2, 0, 4 ]
我们希望能够写出这样的东西 -
fruits.sort(sortByIndex(fruits, order))
console.log(fruits)
// [ "banana", "orange", "cherry", "apple", "peach" ]
// 1 3 2 0 4
我们希望有一个Comparison模块来处理我们的排序代码 -
const { empty, map } =
Comparison
const sortByIndex = (values = [], indexes = []) =>
map(empty, x => indexes.indexOf(values.indexOf(x)))
现在我们只需要实施Comparison-
const Comparison =
{ empty: (a, b) =>
a < b ? -1
: a > b ? 1
: 0
, map: (m, f) =>
(a, b) => m(f(a), f(b))
}
const { empty, map } =
Comparison
const sortByIndex = (values = [], indexes = []) =>
map(empty, x => indexes.indexOf(values.indexOf(x)))
const fruits =
[ "apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "peach" ]
// 0 1 2 3 4
const order =
[ 1, 3, 2, 0, 4 ]
console.log(fruits)
// [ "apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "peach" ]
console.log(fruits.sort(sortByIndex(fruits, order)))
// [ "banana", "orange", "cherry", "apple", "peach" ]
为什么是模块?
实现一个Comparison模块意味着我们有一个整洁的地方来存储所有的比较逻辑。我们可以轻松实现其他有用的功能,例如reverse现在concat-
const Comparison =
{ // ...
, concat: (m, n) =>
(a, b) => Ordered.concat(m(a, b), n(a, b))
, reverse: (m) =>
(a, b) => m(b, a)
}
const Ordered =
{ empty: 0
, concat: (a, b) =>
a === 0 ? b : a
}
现在我们可以轻松地对复杂的排序逻辑进行建模 -
const sortByName =
map(empty, x => x.name)
const sortByAge =
map(empty, x => x.age)
const data =
[ { name: 'Alicia', age: 10 }
, { name: 'Alice', age: 15 }
, { name: 'Alice', age: 10 }
, { name: 'Alice', age: 16 }
]
排序依据name然后排序依据age-
data.sort(concat(sortByName, sortByAge))
// [ { name: 'Alice', age: 10 }
// , { name: 'Alice', age: 15 }
// , { name: 'Alice', age: 16 }
// , { name: 'Alicia', age: 10 }
// ]
排序依据age然后排序依据name-
data.sort(concat(sortByAge, sortByName))
// [ { name: 'Alice', age: 10 }
// , { name: 'Alicia', age: 10 }
// , { name: 'Alice', age: 15 }
// , { name: 'Alice', age: 16 }
// ]
并且毫不费力地reverse进行任何分类。在这里我们排序name然后反向排序age-
data.sort(concat(sortByName, reverse(sortByAge)))
// [ { name: 'Alice', age: 16 }
// , { name: 'Alice', age: 15 }
// , { name: 'Alice', age: 10 }
// , { name: 'Alicia', age: 10 }
// ]
功能原理
我们的Comparison模块灵活而可靠。这使我们能够以类似公式的方式编写排序器 -
// this...
concat(reverse(sortByName), reverse(sortByAge))
// is the same as...
reverse(concat(sortByName, sortByAge))
与concat表达式类似 -
// this...
concat(sortByYear, concat(sortByMonth, sortByDay))
// is the same as...
concat(concat(sortByYear, sortByMonth), sortByDay)
// is the same as...
nsort(sortByYear, sortByMonth, sortByDay)
发疯nsort
现在假设我们要按任意数量的因素进行排序。例如,对日期对象进行排序需要三个比较:year、month和day-
const { empty, map, reverse, nsort } =
Comparison
const data =
[ { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 5 }
, { year: 2018, month: 1, day: 20 }
, { year: 2019, month: 3, day: 14 }
]
const sortByDate =
nsort
( map(empty, x => x.year) // primary: sort by year
, map(empty, x => x.month) // secondary: sort by month
, map(empty, x => x.day) // tertiary: sort by day
)
现在我们可以按year, month, day-排序
data.sort(sortByDate)
// [ { year: 2019, month: 11, day: 14 }
// , { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 3 }
// , { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 5 }
// ]
并且同样可以轻松地按year, month, day-进行反向排序
data.sort(reverse(sortByDate))
// [ { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 5 }
// , { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 3 }
// , { year: 2019, month: 11, day: 14 }
// ]
由于功能原理,实现 N 排序变得轻而易举。我们concat并empty尽一切努力——
const Comparison =
{ // ...
, nsort: (...m) =>
m.reduce(Comparison.concat, Comparison.empty)
}
展开下面的代码片段以查看此代码的实际效果 -
const Comparison =
{ empty: (a, b) =>
a < b ? -1
: a > b ? 1
: 0
, map: (m, f) =>
(a, b) => m(f(a), f(b))
, concat: (m, n) =>
(a, b) => Ordered.concat(m(a, b), n(a, b))
, reverse: (m) =>
(a, b) => m(b, a)
, nsort: (...m) =>
m.reduce(Comparison.concat, Comparison.empty)
}
const Ordered =
{ empty: 0
, concat: (a, b) =>
a === 0 ? b : a
}
const { empty, map, concat, reverse, nsort } =
Comparison
const sortByDate =
nsort
( map(empty, x => x.year) // primary
, map(empty, x => x.month) // secondary
, map(empty, x => x.day) // tertiary
)
const data =
[ { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 5 }
, { year: 2019, month: 11, day: 14 }
, { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 3 }
]
console.log(data.sort(reverse(sortByDate)))
// [ { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 5 }
// , { year: 2020, month: 4, day: 3 }
// , { year: 2019, month: 11, day: 14 }
// ]
JavaScript 模块
上面Comparison和Ordered被定义为简单对象。JavaScript 是一种非常灵活的语言,并且import语法export明确可用于模块化您的程序。以这种方式编写模块可以让我们清楚地了解事情应该去哪里,并为我们提供足够的空间来扩展我们的代码 -
// Comparison.js
import { lt, gt, eq, concat:_concat } from "./Ordered"
const asc = (a, b) =>
(console.log(a, b), a < b) ? lt
: a > b ? gt
: eq
const empty =
asc
const map = (m, f) =>
(a, b) => m(f(a), f(b))
const concat = (m, n) =>
(a, b) => _concat(m(a, b), n(a, b))
const reverse = (m) =>
(a, b) => m(b, a)
const desc =
reverse(asc)
export { asc, concat, desc, empty, map, reverse }
// Ordered.js
const lt =
-1
const gt =
1
const eq =
0
const empty =
eq
const concat = (a, b) =>
a === eq ? b : a
export { concat, empty, eq, gt, lt }
TA贡献1848条经验 获得超2个赞
您需要返回增量。undefined否则,每次调用都会返回回调。
arr2.sort(function(a, b) {
return arr[b] - arr[a];
});
为了添加正确的顺序,您不需要获取索引来indices寻址正确的元素并指定i为样式顺序值。
function sort() {
var array = [1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
z = document.getElementsByClassName("triable");
[...array.keys()]
.sort((a, b) => array[b] - array[a])
.forEach((v, i) => z[v].style.order = i);
}
<button onclick="sort()">sort</button><br>
<div style="display: flex;">
<span class="triable">1</span>
<span class="triable">4</span>
<span class="triable">3</span>
<span class="triable">4</span>
<span class="triable">5</span>
<span class="triable">6</span>
<span class="triable">7</span>
<span class="triable">8</span>
<span class="triable">9</span>
</div>
TA贡献1825条经验 获得超6个赞
代码很多,但有效:)
对于 ASC 排序:
var test = [1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
console.log("Original Array: " + test);
var len = test.length;
var indices = new Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) indices[i] = i;
indices.sort(function (a, b) { return test[a] < test[b] ? -1 : test[a] > test[b] ? 1 : 0; });
test.sort();
console.log("Sort-ASC " + test);
console.log("Index from Array " + indices);
对于 DESC 排序:
var test = [1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
console.log("Originales Array: " + test)
var len = test.length;
var indices = new Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) indices[i] = i;
indices.sort(function (a, b) { return test[a] < test[b] ? -1 : test[a] > test[b] ? 1 : 0; });
indices.reverse();
test.sort();
test.reverse();
console.log("Sort-DESC " + test);
console.log("Index from Array " + indices);
TA贡献1860条经验 获得超9个赞
使用这个 arr.sort(function(a, b){return a - b}); 很简单。// 使用 return 否则不会触发 - + 加号表示 ascndng dcndng ordee 简单方法 ..... 快乐编码
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