2 回答
TA贡献1786条经验 获得超13个赞
我模拟了一个我认为模仿你的设置——三个数据框,其中国家/地区跨行,年份跨列。然后,我将不同的数据集连接到一个数据帧中。并展示如何计算它们之间的相关性。如果此示例的某些内容与您的设置不匹配,请告诉我。
import pandas as pd
set1 = pd.DataFrame({1980:[4, 11, 0], 1981:[5, 10, 2], 1982:[0, 3, 1]},
index=pd.Index(['USA', 'UK', 'Iran'], name='country'))
set1.columns.name = 'year'
set1
year 1980 1981 1982
country
USA 4 5 0
UK 11 10 3
Iran 0 2 1
set2 = pd.DataFrame({1981:[2, 1, 10], 1982:[15, 1, 12], 1983:[10, 13, 1]},
index=pd.Index(['USA', 'UK', 'Turkey'], name='country'))
set2.columns.name = 'year'
set2
year 1981 1982 1983
country
USA 2 15 10
UK 1 1 13
Turkey 10 12 1
请注意,与您的设置一样,某些国家/年份不存在于不同的数据集中。
set3 = pd.DataFrame({1980:[12, 11, 4], 1982:[9, 8, 11]},
index=pd.Index(['USA', 'UK', 'Turkey'], name='country'))
set3.columns.name = 'year'
我们可以通过堆叠将它们变成多索引系列year,然后使用 跨列连接它们pd.concat。
df = pd.concat([set1.stack('year'), set2.stack('year'), set3.stack('year')],
keys=['set1', 'set2', 'set3'], names=['set'], axis=1)
df
set set1 set2 set3
country year
Iran 1980 0.0 NaN NaN
1981 2.0 NaN NaN
1982 1.0 NaN NaN
Turkey 1980 NaN NaN 4.0
1981 NaN 10.0 NaN
1982 NaN 12.0 11.0
1983 NaN 1.0 NaN
UK 1980 11.0 NaN 11.0
1981 10.0 1.0 NaN
1982 3.0 1.0 8.0
1983 NaN 13.0 NaN
USA 1980 4.0 NaN 12.0
1981 5.0 2.0 NaN
1982 0.0 15.0 9.0
1983 NaN 10.0 NaN
我们可以计算三个不同集合的 3x3 相关矩阵。
df.corr()
set set1 set2 set3
set
set1 1.000000 -0.723632 0.509902
set2 -0.723632 1.000000 0.606891
set3 0.509902 0.606891 1.000000
TA贡献1757条经验 获得超7个赞
这就是我所做的,但它仍然不像我找到内置的 pandas 功能或包那样顺利。
因为我最终想用两个以上的表来完成此操作,所以我将表(数据帧)放入字典中。
然后,我将每个表更改为单列表,其中具有表示原始列名称和索引值的 MultiIndex。字段值是首尾相连的原始列值。
然后,我将这些新表合并到 MultiIndex 上的一个完整外部联接中。现在,我可以通过关联最终表中各自的列来关联任意两个原始表。
import pandas as pd
gvtx_eiu_df = pd.read_csv('gvtx_eiu.csv',index_col=0,
skip_blank_lines=False)
gvtx_eiu_df.columns.name = 'year'
polpartix_eiu_df = pd.read_csv('polpartix_eiu.csv',index_col=0,
skip_blank_lines=False)
polpartix_eiu_df.columns.name = 'year'
clean_elec_idea_df = pd.read_csv('clean_elec_idea.csv', index_col=0,
skip_blank_lines=False)
clean_elec_idea_df.columns.name = 'year'
test_table_dict = {'gvtx_eiu': gvtx_eiu_df,
'polpartix_eiu': polpartix_eiu_df,
'clean_elec_idea': clean_elec_idea_df}
'''
# Updated to not use this anymore. Using stack now, thanks to @jtorca. So it
# fits more neatly into one function.
# Serialize df columns into MultiIndex df, index=(year, country), one column
def df_to_multidx_df(df: pd.DataFrame, cols_idx1_name: str = 'Previous Columns',
idx_idx2_name: str = 'Previous Index',
val_col_name: str = 'Values') -> pd.DataFrame:
#Takes 2d dataframe (df) with a single-level index and one or more
#single-level columns. All df values must be the same type.
#Parameters:
# df: 2d dataframe with single-level index and one or more
# single-level columns. All df values must be the same type.
# cols_idx1_name: 1st index title for returned dataframe; index is df
# column names.
# idx_idx2_name: 2nd index title for returned dataframe; index is df
# index.
#Returns:
# a 2d dataframe with a MultiIndex constructed of table_df column
# names and index values. Has a single column with field values that are
# all df columns strung end to end.
# Create MultiIndex from product of index values and column names.
mult_idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([df.columns, df.index],
names=[cols_idx1_name, idx_idx2_name])
# 1D list of table values in same order as MultiIndex.
val_list = [val for col in df for val in df[col]]
return pd.DataFrame(val_list, index=mult_idx, columns=[val_col_name])
'''
def df_dict_to_multidx_df(df_dict: dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
# , cols_idx1_name: str = 'idx1',
# idx_idx2_name: str = 'idx2') -> pd.DataFrame:
'''Converts a dictionary (df_dict) of 2d dataframes, each with single-level
indices and columns, into a 2d dataframe (multidx_df) with each column
containing the the values of one of df_dict's dataframes. The index of
multidx_df is a MultiIndex of the input dataframes' column names and index
values. Dataframes are joined in full outer join on the MultiIndex.
NOTE: each input dataframe's index and columns row must be named
beforehand in order to name the columns in the multiindex and join on it.
Parameters:
df_dict: dictionary of 2d dataframes, each with single-level
indices and columns.
Returns:
multidx_df = MultiIndex dataframe.'''
df_dict_copy = df_dict.copy()
# Full outer join each table to multidx_df on MultiIndex.
# Start with first indicator to have a left df to merge.
first_key = next(iter(df_dict_copy))
multidx_df = pd.DataFrame(df_dict_copy.pop(first_key).stack(),
columns=[first_key])
for key, df in df_dict_copy.items():
df = pd.DataFrame(df.stack(), columns=[key])
multidx_df = multidx_df.merge(right=df, how='outer',
on=multidx_df.index.names[:2])
# concat twice as fast as merge
# multidx_df = pd.concat([multidx_df, df], names=['indicator'], axis=1)
return multidx_df
###Test Code
print(gvtx_eiu_df)
# 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 \
# country
# Afghanistan NaN 0.0395 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.114
# Albania 0.507 0.5070 0.507 0.507 0.507 0.471 0.400 0.400 0.400
# Algeria 0.221 0.2210 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221
# Angola 0.214 0.2680 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.321
# Argentina 0.500 0.5000 0.500 0.535 0.571 0.571 0.571 0.571 0.571
# ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
# Venezuela 0.364 0.3960 0.429 0.411 0.393 0.393 0.429 0.429 0.429
# Vietnam 0.429 0.4290 0.429 0.429 0.429 0.429 0.393 0.393 0.393
# Yemen 0.271 0.2610 0.250 0.214 0.179 0.036 0.143 0.143 0.143
# Zambia 0.464 0.4640 0.464 0.500 0.536 0.500 0.536 0.536 0.536
# Zimbabwe 0.079 0.0790 0.079 0.104 0.129 0.129 0.129 0.129 0.129
# 2015 2016 2017 2018
# country
# Afghanistan 0.114 0.114 0.114 0.114
# Albania 0.436 0.436 0.471 0.471
# Algeria 0.221 0.221 0.221 0.221
# Angola 0.321 0.321 0.286 0.286
# Argentina 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.536
# ... ... ... ... ...
# Venezuela 0.393 0.250 0.286 0.179
# Vietnam 0.393 0.321 0.321 0.321
# Yemen 0.036 NaN NaN NaN
# Zambia 0.536 0.536 0.500 0.464
# Zimbabwe 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
# [164 rows x 13 columns]
test_serialized = df_to_multidx_df(df=gvtx_eiu_df, cols_idx1_name='Year',
idx_idx2_name='Country',
val_col_name='gvtx_eiu')
print(test_serialized)
# gvtx_eiu
# Year Country
# 2006 Afghanistan NaN
# Albania 0.507
# Algeria 0.221
# Angola 0.214
# Argentina 0.500
# ... ...
# 2018 Venezuela 0.179
# Vietnam 0.321
# Yemen NaN
# Zambia 0.464
# Zimbabwe 0.200
# [2132 rows x 1 columns]
test_multidx_df = table_dict_to_multidx_df(test_table_dict, 'Year', 'Country')
print(test_multidx_df)
# gvtx_eiu polpartix_eiu clean_elec_idea
# Year Country
# 2006 Afghanistan NaN 0.222 0.475
# Albania 0.507 0.444 0.541
# Algeria 0.221 0.222 0.399
# Angola 0.214 0.111 NaN
# Argentina 0.500 0.556 0.778
# ... ... ... ...
# 2017 Somalia NaN NaN 0.394
# South Sudan NaN NaN NaN
# 2018 Georgia NaN NaN 0.605
# Somalia NaN NaN NaN
# South Sudan NaN NaN NaN
# [6976 rows x 3 columns]
test_multidx_profile = ProfileReport(test_multidx_df, title='Test MultIdx Profile')
输出正是我想要的,但除了希望有一个或两个语句的解决方案之外,我对迭代数据帧的输入字典并不完全满意。我尝试将输入设为数据帧的数据帧,这样我就可以 apply(lambda) 来节省一些内存,但我认为没有骰子让 apply() 正常工作,是时候继续了。
添加回答
举报