CastError：模型“”的路径“_id”处的值“未定义”转换为 ObjectId 失败

Question

我正在尝试使用 MERN 堆栈制作一个应用程序。当我尝试将用户添加到当前数据库时，它返回“CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value "undefined" at path "_id" for model "Project"我做错了什么？”API.jsimport axios from "axios";export default {    updateUser: function (id, data) {    return axios.put("/api/user/" + id, data);  },}apiRoute.jsapp.put("/api/project/:id/add-user", async (req, res) => {    // Find the project that was created and update it with a user    // console.log("Hello")    try {      const dbProject = await db.Project.findOneAndUpdate({ _id: req.params.id }, {        // Append the User to the Project object        $push: { users: req.body.userId }      }, { new: true });      // Send the request back to the front end      res.send(dbProject)    } catch (error) {      console.log({ "PUT - Project Add User": error })      res.send(error)    }  });项目.js（模型）const mongoose = require('mongoose');const { Schema } = mongoose;const projectSchema = new Schema({  project_name: {    type: String,    unique: true  },  team_lead: String,  description: String,  tags: String,  location: String,  num_members: Number,  // image: String,  users: [    {      type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,      ref: "users"    }  ]});const Project = mongoose.model('Project', projectSchema);module.exports = Project;

Answer 1

你的错误非常明显出了什么问题。再读一遍：

CastError：模型“Project”的路径“_id”处的值“未定义”转换为 ObjectId 失败

undefined...路径“_id”失败...

这意味着您的req.params.id，因为它位于字段/路径“_id”，所以未定义。检查您是否确实向路线发送了一些值。

您从客户端向您的路线发送了错误的参数

const dbProject = await db.Project.findOneAndUpdate({ _id: req.params.id }, {

    // Append the User to the Project object

    $push: { users: req.body.userId }

  }, { new: true });