如何在反序列化过程中不使用无限循环的情况下编写kafka消费者？

Question

如何在java中编写kafka消费者而不使用无限循环进行轮询？在处理传入记录函数中编写了 while(true) 循环，其中轮询新事件。如果我在我的项目中使用它，除了这个我无法做任何其他事情。有没有办法避免使用这种无限循环来获取新事件？ public static void main(String[] str) throws InterruptedException {    System.out.println("Starting  AtMostOnceConsumer ...");    execute();}private static void execute() throws InterruptedException {    KafkaConsumer<String, Event> consumer = createConsumer();    // Subscribe to all partition in that topic. 'assign' could be used here    // instead of 'subscribe' to subscribe to specific partition.    consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("topic"));    processRecords(consumer);}private static KafkaConsumer<String, Event> createConsumer() {    Properties props = new Properties();    String consumeGroup = "group_id";    props.put("group.id", consumeGroup);    props.put("org.slf4j.simpleLogger.defaultLogLevel", "INFO");    props.put("client.id", "clientId");    props.put("security.protocol", "SASL_SSL");    props.put(CommonClientConfigs.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "servers");    props.put(CommonClientConfigs.SECURITY_PROTOCOL_CONFIG, "SASL_SSL");    props.put(SaslConfigs.SASL_MECHANISM, "PLAIN");    props.put(SaslConfigs.SASL_JAAS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required username="" + "username" + " password="" + "password";");    props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");    // Auto commit interval, kafka would commit offset at this interval.    props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "101");    // This is how to control number of records being read in each poll    props.put("max.partition.fetch.bytes", "135");    // Set this if you want to always read from beginning.    // props.put("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");    props.put("heartbeat.interval.ms", "3000");    props.put("session.timeout.ms", "6001");}有人可以帮我修改这个，以便我可以避免while(true)循环并且可以只监听我传入的事件吗？

Answer 1

你可以尝试这样的事情：

public class ConsumerDemoWithThread {

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerDemoWithThread.class.getName());

private String bootstrapServers = "127.0.0.1:9092";

private String groupId = "my-first-application";

private String topic = "first-topic";

KafkaConsumer consumer = createConsumer(bootstrapServers, groupId, topic);

private void pollForRecords() {

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    executor.submit(() -> processRecords());

}

private KafkaConsumer createConsumer(String bootstrapServers, String groupId, String topic) {

    Properties properties = new Properties();

    properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServers);

    properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());

    properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());

    properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);

    properties.setProperty(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");

    // create consumer

    KafkaConsumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(properties);

    // subscribe consumer to our topic(s)

    consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList(topic));

    return consumer;

}

private void processRecords() {

    try {

        while (true) {

            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records =

                    consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(100));

            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {

                logger.info("Key: " + record.key() + ", Value: " + record.value());

                logger.info("Partition: " + record.partition() + ", Offset:" + record.offset());

            }

        }

    } catch (WakeupException e) {

        logger.info("Received shutdown signal!");

    } finally {

        consumer.close();

    }

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    ConsumerDemoWithThread consumerDemoWithThread = new ConsumerDemoWithThread();

    consumerDemoWithThread.pollForRecords();

}

}

Answer 2

您可以使用@KafkaListener，然而，它也会以无限循环进行轮询，因为这就是 Kafka 的设计方式——它不是一个队列，而是一个存储一段时间记录的事件总线。没有通知其消费者的机制。

轮询不同的线程并以优雅的方式退出循环。

Answer 3

如果您希望能够在代码中同时执行多项操作，则需要后台线程。

为了更轻松地做到这一点，您可以使用更高级别的 Kafka 库，例如 Spring（已回答）、Vert.x或Smallrye

这是一个 Vert.x 示例，首先创建一个KafkaConsumer，然后分配处理程序并订阅您的主题

consumer.handler(record -> {

  System.out.println("Processing key=" + record.key() + ",value=" + record.value() +

    ",partition=" + record.partition() + ",offset=" + record.offset());

});

// subscribe to a single topic

consumer.subscribe("a-single-topic");