2 回答
![?](http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com/54584e120001811202200220-100-100.jpg)
TA贡献1829条经验 获得超7个赞
解决问题的最好方法是修复dict
如果sections为空list,则填充[{'answers': [{}]}]
for i, d in enumerate(sample):
if not d['sections']:
sample[i]['sections'] = [{'answers': [{}]}]
df = pd.json_normalize(sample)
df2 = pd.json_normalize(df.to_dict(orient="records"), meta=["_id", "created_at"], record_path="sections", record_prefix="section_")
# display(df2)
section_comment section_type_fail section_answers section_score section_passed section__id section_custom_fields _id created_at
0 NaN [{'comment': 'stuff', 'feedback': [], 'value': 10.0, 'answer_type': 'default', 'question_id': '5e59599c68369c24069630fd', 'answer_id': '5e595a7c3fbb70448b6ff935'}, {'comment': 'stuff', 'feedback': [], 'value': 10.0, 'answer_type': 'default', 'question_id': '5e598939cedcaf5b865ef99a', 'answer_id': '5e598939cedcaf5b865ef998'}] 20.0 True 5e59599c68369c24069630fe [] 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z
1 NaN [{'comment': '', 'feedback': [], 'value': None, 'answer_type': 'not_applicable', 'question_id': '5e59894f68369c2398eb68a8', 'answer_id': '5eaad4e5b513aed9a3c996a5'}, {'comment': '', 'feedback': [], 'value': None, 'answer_type': 'not_applicable', 'question_id': '5e598967cedcaf5b865efe3e', 'answer_id': '5eaad4ece3f1e0794372f8b2'}, {'comment': 'stuff', 'feedback': [], 'value': 0.0, 'answer_type': 'default', 'question_id': '5e598976cedcaf5b865effd1', 'answer_id': '5e598976cedcaf5b865effd3'}] 0.0 True 5e59894f68369c2398eb68a9 [] 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z
2 NaN NaN [{}] NaN NaN NaN NaN 5f48f708fe22ca4d15fb3b55 2020-08-28T12:22:32Z
df3 = pd.json_normalize(df2.to_dict(orient="records"), meta=["_id", "created_at", "section__id", "section_score", "section_passed", "section_type_fail", "section_comment"], record_path="section_answers", record_prefix="")
# display(df3)
comment feedback value answer_type question_id answer_id _id created_at section__id section_score section_passed section_type_fail section_comment
0 stuff [] 10.0 default 5e59599c68369c24069630fd 5e595a7c3fbb70448b6ff935 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z 5e59599c68369c24069630fe 20 True NaN
1 stuff [] 10.0 default 5e598939cedcaf5b865ef99a 5e598939cedcaf5b865ef998 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z 5e59599c68369c24069630fe 20 True NaN
2 [] NaN not_applicable 5e59894f68369c2398eb68a8 5eaad4e5b513aed9a3c996a5 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z 5e59894f68369c2398eb68a9 0 True NaN
3 [] NaN not_applicable 5e598967cedcaf5b865efe3e 5eaad4ece3f1e0794372f8b2 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z 5e59894f68369c2398eb68a9 0 True NaN
4 stuff [] 0.0 default 5e598976cedcaf5b865effd1 5e598976cedcaf5b865effd3 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z 5e59894f68369c2398eb68a9 0 True NaN
5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5f48f708fe22ca4d15fb3b55 2020-08-28T12:22:32Z NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
![?](http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com/54584f3100019e9702200220-100-100.jpg)
TA贡献1851条经验 获得超4个赞
这是 的一个已知问题json_normalize
。我还没有找到使用json_normalize
. 您可以尝试使用flatten_json,如下所示:
import flatten_json as fj
dic = (fj.flatten(d) for d in sample)
df = pd.DataFrame(dic)
print(df)
_id created_at sections_0_comment ... sections_1__id sections_1_custom_fields sections
0 5f48bee4c54cf6b5e8048274 2020-08-28T08:23:00Z ... 5e59894f68369c2398eb68a9 [] NaN
1 5f48f708fe22ca4d15fb3b55 2020-08-28T12:22:32Z NaN ... NaN NaN []
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