我正在研究将罗马数字解码为 10 进制数字的 kata,但我遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题。我遇到的问题是输出不一致,我不知道为什么。我设置了以下代码来尝试克服挑战(我知道它并不完美;这不是问题):package kataimport "strings"var numeralsMap = map[string]int{ "M": 1000, "D": 500, "C": 100, "L": 50, "X": 10, "V": 5, "I": 1, }func Decode(roman string) int { sum := 0 romanCpy := romanfor k := range numeralsMap { //works through romanCpy looking for matching numeralMap members for strings.Index(romanCpy, k) != -1 { index := strings.Index(romanCpy, k) if index == 0 { //if it is the first one in the string, simply add it to sum and remove it from romanCpy sum += numeralsMap[k] if len(romanCpy) > 1 { //this is necessary to prevent an infinite loop at the last numeral romanCpy = romanCpy[1:] } else if len(romanCpy) <= 1 { romanCpy = "" //removes last one at the end } } else if index > 0 { //if it is present but not the first one, subtract all the ones before it from sum substr := romanCpy[:index] for i := 0; i < len(substr); i++ { sum -= numeralsMap[string(substr[i])] } if len(romanCpy) > 1 { romanCpy = romanCpy[index:] } } }}return sum}然后我有一些这样的测试:t.Run("MDCLXVI", func(t *testing.T) { got := Decode("MDCLXVI") want := 1666 if got != want { t.Errorf("got %d; want %d", got, want) }})t.Run("IV", func(t *testing.T) { got := Decode("IV") want := 4 if got != want { t.Errorf("got %d; want %d", got, want) }})然后,当我运行测试时,有时它们会通过,有时相同的测试下次会失败。在我的机器上以及当我尝试在 codewars 上运行测试时都是如此。我不是在寻求帮助来解决 kata,我只是不确定为什么输出不断变化。任何帮助将不胜感激。提前致谢!编辑:不同的输出确实倾向于遵循某种模式。似乎每五次就循环一次。
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