2 回答
TA贡献1829条经验 获得超13个赞
如果我理解正确的话,你需要数组来指示每个状态的下一个状态,具体取决于移动(右、左、上、下)。如果是这样,我猜你的退出执行state_r不正确。我建议切换到网格的 2D 表示,因为如果直接有 x 和 y (至少对我来说),您描述的很多事情会更容易、更直观地处理。
import numpy as np
n = 4
states = np.arange(n*n).reshape(n, n)
states_r, states_l, states_u, states_d = (states.copy(), states.copy(),
states.copy(), states.copy())
states_r[:, :n-1] = states[:, 1:]
states_l[:, 1:] = states[:, :n-1]
states_u[1:, :] = states[:n-1, :]
states_d[:n-1, :] = states[1:, :]
# up [[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
# left state right [ 0, 1, 2, 3],
# down [ 4, 5, 6, 7],
# [ 8, 9, 10, 11]]
#
# [[ 0, 0, 1, 2], [[ 0, 1, 2, 3], [[ 1, 2, 3, 3],
# [ 4, 4, 5, 6], [ 4, 5, 6, 7], [ 5, 6, 7, 7],
# [ 8, 8, 9, 10], [ 8, 9, 10, 11], [ 9, 10, 11, 11],
# [12, 12, 13, 14]] [12, 13, 14, 15]] [13, 14, 15, 15]]
#
# [[ 4, 5, 6, 7],
# [ 8, 9, 10, 11],
# [12, 13, 14, 15],
# [12, 13, 14, 15]]
如果你想排除终端状态,你可以这样做:
terminal_states = np.zeros((n, n), dtype=bool)
terminal_states[0, 0] = True
terminal_states[-1, -1] = True
states_r[terminal_states] = states[terminal_states]
states_l[terminal_states] = states[terminal_states]
states_u[terminal_states] = states[terminal_states]
states_d[terminal_states] = states[terminal_states]
如果您更喜欢一维方法:
import numpy as np
n = 4
states = np.arange(n*n)
valid_s = np.ones(n*n, dtype=bool)
valid_s[0] = False
valid_s[-1] = False
states_r = np.where(np.logical_and(valid_s, states % n < n-1), states+1, states)
states_l = np.where(np.logical_and(valid_s, states % n > 0), states-1, states)
states_u = np.where(np.logical_and(valid_s, states > n-1), states-n, states)
states_d = np.where(np.logical_and(valid_s, states < n**2-n), states+n, states)
TA贡献1848条经验 获得超10个赞
另一种无需预分配数组的方法:
states = np.arange(16).reshape(4,4)
states_l = np.hstack((states[:,0][:,None],states[:,:-1],))
states_r = np.hstack((states[:,1:],states[:,-1][:,None]))
states_d = np.vstack((states[1:,:],states[-1,:]))
states_u = np.vstack((states[0,:],states[:-1,:]))
为了将它们全部变为一维,您始终可以使用flatten()/ravel()/reshape(-1)二维数组。
[[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]]
[[ 0 0 1 2] [[ 0 1 2 3] [[ 1 2 3 3]
[ 4 4 5 6] [ 4 5 6 7] [ 5 6 7 7]
[ 8 8 9 10] [ 8 9 10 11] [ 9 10 11 11]
[12 12 13 14]] [12 13 14 15]] [13 14 15 15]]
[[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]
[12 13 14 15]]
对于角落,你可以这样做:
states_u[-1,-1] = 15
states_l[-1,-1] = 15
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