我正在玩 Go,发现了一个我无法解决的问题。假设我有这样的代码:// Imagine this is an external package for querying MySQL: I run a query // and it gives me back a struct with a method "Result" to get the result// as a string// I can NOT modify this code, since it is an external packagepackage bartype MySQL struct {}func (m *MySQL) RunQuery() *MySQLResult { return &MySQLResult{}}type MySQLResult struct {}func (r *MySQLResult) Result() string { return "foo"}我导入了包并开始使用它:// I created a little runner to help mefunc run(m *bar.MySQL) string { return m.RunQuery().Result()}func main() { m := &bar.MySQL{} fmt.Println(run(m)) // Prints "foo"}我真的很喜欢我的助手“运行”,但我想让它更慷慨:我不希望人们总是给我一个 MySQL 客户端。它可以是任何具有“RunQuery”和“Result”方法的东西。所以我尝试使用接口:type AnyDB interface { RunQuery() interface{ Result() string }}func run(m AnyDB) string { return m.RunQuery().Result()}可悲的是,这不再编译了。我收到此错误:cannot use m (type *MySQL) as type AnyDB in argument to run: *MySQL does not implement AnyDB (wrong type for RunQuery method) have RunQuery() *MySQLResult want RunQuery() interface { Result() string }这是 Go 不支持的,还是我做错了什么?
1 回答
阿晨1998
TA贡献2037条经验 获得超6个赞
RunQuery应该返回接口,否则你总是要处理强类型。
AnyDB不是必需的,我添加它是为了方便。
AnyResult应该在bar包中定义或导入其中。
type AnyDB interface {
RunQuery() AnyResult
}
type MySQL struct{}
func (m *MySQL) RunQuery() AnyResult {
return &MySQLResult{}
}
type AnyResult interface {
Result() string
}
type MySQLResult struct{}
func (r *MySQLResult) Result() string {
return "foo"
}
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