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如何在原生 Go 中将 PEM 证书链转换为 PKCS7?

如何在原生 Go 中将 PEM 证书链转换为 PKCS7?

Go
喵喔喔 2023-05-15 10:08:32
我正在寻找将PEM编码的 x509 证书链转换为Go 语言中的PKCS7格式的任何实用方法。这个 openssl 命令行说明了我试图在本机 Go 中实现的目标。openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile certificate-chain.pem > pkcs7.pem我可以使用该exec包从 Go 程序中运行 openssl 命令行,但我正在寻找 Go 中的有效解决方案。输入文件包含一系列 PEM 格式的证书,以 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n 和base64编码数据开头。所需的输出需要采用 PKCS7 格式,以 -----BEGIN PKCS7----- 开头。我正在寻找一种有效的解决方案,因为我实际上并不是在读写文件,而是在内存中将大量证书作为字符串处理。任何建议表示赞赏。
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1 回答

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温温酱

TA贡献1752条经验 获得超4个赞

首先,需要明确的是,您请求的输入和输出都是 PEM 格式。输入是一系列 PEM 编码的 X509 证书,您请求的输出是 PEM 编码的 PKCS#7 退化“仅证书”结构。如果您提供选项,OpenSSL 可以输出 PKCS#7 结构的原始 ASN.1 DER -outform DER,但默认情况下它将对其输出进行 PEM 编码。

有许多 Go 包可以构建这种 PKCS#7 结构。下面的例子使用了这个。

如果您的输入是 PEM 编码的字符串,并且您希望输出是 PEM 编码的字符串,那么基本步骤是:

  1. 从您的输入中提取每个 PEM 块,对其进行解码,并收集其原始字节。

  2. 从这些字节创建一个 PKCS7 结构。

  3. PEM 将该结构编码为字节数组。

  4. 将该字节数组转换为字符串。

这是一个简单的例子:

package main


import (

    "encoding/pem"

    "fmt"

    "log"


    "github.com/fullsailor/pkcs7"

)


var certChain = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

MIIEKjCCAhKgAwIBAgIQVUzJj/mbV3n8PS0CHQTfzzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBk

MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UECBMNTmV3IEhhbXBzaGlyZTETMBEGA1UEBxMK

UG9ydHNtb3V0aDEoMCYGA1UEAxMfU2ltcGxlQ0EgTm9uLVB1YmxpYyBUZXN0IElz

c3VlcjAeFw0xODExMjgyMzMwNDVaFw0xOTAyMjYyMzMwNDVaMBUxEzARBgNVBAMT

CkphbmUgU21pdGgwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC3iiYS

42eqJOJfF81MekU0w+8UTQgL9D9fh0BYAljgvKx1jvlg6l2CX1OPfNMxOWjDo7DB

ICRrPKxq/FH/tsPumzNWLp6Fsu559MgzkudzRHDVdCF0pa/qujeJeiDLXs7mtekc

rKW6SyrKceknSoPCAwnWr/CEBL09pG3lef7vUMfmkuSMW+L7upHpL/sHyqnyoAnh

9b7IeeQ832rg7b7VOX6zmDcCr6qndhXt6L/neidFbX736wH+fF+iKyTw7XJNflqT

YvifUvnI9rGriDZdAPVa1/a94tKHbFzil/2UEDzNo61mcucbcHqhUL4Iezpi/s5I

iyXqM9oMoMQKPSAlAgMBAAGjJzAlMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIDqDAWBgNVHSUBAf8EDDAK

BggrBgEFBQcDAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAXe8ipocWVv+Bc78ci6QjAb6N

1DN0n9X7Ai6nvekDP1hqvNUhqKmKhV8pEL7GapyH7Rz3shYJyLEwlV0zUgS3/Uvv

38Ae5xl2uQLl4eoMz4T9NXewZyRmeSyfwz1za93wKGKz6IhoYRepI4EwaPjYowok

nNrocMRFuZHeUysSdLNXtgxKvtRYFI63rjNikJNM7C8mKOzeVobdegZipALxonDb

FcVUhikyu6YkT3Rc5X/oW5I2LfCl9v8mhjbuIPmLsZJyTcDBK81AFIX8g7Iavb8L

buRBIgSTShQISPrunnxbcQg3YimdNCn0n5llDmUP3jxWqiuvEZ7pSAUU6aVY7x8B

fAq9utHTz63FqVCLyl8us/oYZmeYpxpw5HSFhqwujKzJhvO1raaoU+3zsybrsxAy

tzgm05WucSoMTjhOBZFr8OVQxKnMHwgNudwsxuXqqFhUBV5JLkhxWIZxUoH3fhgz

9b2yH0pf/Vgurglfk/onMYR33B0grAT6/NW294oUOKCP9jdwNPQr+eRgoDU6hZ/P

UZMfr+dhVpIHPouSKCrkNXKLrBLFZsg8UiyMXiNB27OBK+mWCH8gUv5EPjW1PUCV

338v19sruqtHRRs7ZnWYMMxGeWosJ4eK/ysTjCespenOeC1HBVEnHQE+H/JvN7Pc

GN3nlK0GRJl5j3y6nmw=

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

MIIEKzCCAhOgAwIBAgIRAKju/EHi+Hw4PQZENuj9F1AwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw

ZDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAgTDU5ldyBIYW1wc2hpcmUxEzARBgNVBAcT

ClBvcnRzbW91dGgxKDAmBgNVBAMTH1NpbXBsZUNBIE5vbi1QdWJsaWMgVGVzdCBJ

c3N1ZXIwHhcNMTgxMTI4MjMzMTQ2WhcNMTkwMjI2MjMzMTQ2WjAVMRMwEQYDVQQD

EwpGcmVkIEpvbmVzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt4om

EuNnqiTiXxfNTHpFNMPvFE0IC/Q/X4dAWAJY4LysdY75YOpdgl9Tj3zTMTlow6Ow

wSAkazysavxR/7bD7pszVi6ehbLuefTIM5Lnc0Rw1XQhdKWv6ro3iXogy17O5rXp

HKyluksqynHpJ0qDwgMJ1q/whAS9PaRt5Xn+71DH5pLkjFvi+7qR6S/7B8qp8qAJ

4fW+yHnkPN9q4O2+1Tl+s5g3Aq+qp3YV7ei/53onRW1+9+sB/nxfoisk8O1yTX5a

k2L4n1L5yPaxq4g2XQD1Wtf2veLSh2xc4pf9lBA8zaOtZnLnG3B6oVC+CHs6Yv7O

SIsl6jPaDKDECj0gJQIDAQABoycwJTALBgNVHQ8EBAMCA6gwFgYDVR0lAQH/BAww

CgYIKwYBBQUHAwIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggIBAImzRaStB2tb0tCs0x9d0NTy

Z8Q3Fkexvt816xfBGiRS1AtetnV59sJKJvPe9qRoKQDRk7Q+/HO80Iu1o7dWfp7S

h29g9a1uhIVCY1ijr8cW8La9H/OF2KxgGX8TOldrftUl60sA3riJ7lQYOW0NkU+o

wrRsIlMCLhP8NZYjKn2Wf066JtV6Z4Be2CgVpaXkuTIE3h4BOv0kG9OsMvuRMqZw

n7z6EqhduSujwHevB2dIZgixacnE5v5hnpZm1ujzlgbAAZWh7uFthktXL5fBbkW7

heoOv320GOTvqkGVVlc4Pac5kR+P6JWfCDETfIVvtyTtfei5tDm606rBa3BHtiRu

kO4m63fnYziUzRXrF/bDcAzVx5jHQWugpxeI5UcaF6e5psOvhlP6O0sIeN6ThY/I

f+zZN6kf8eZ0OYk+61fVPbbpkF05AFhKkduIRfywUy5+iXrPK4iuQxhM/kRCO0H3

rxXcDlc+9Ol1JiJNNF2lV8+U1APsPFK0gnrxoYLFyRsejCiV8/D67v8oEk0gfiMm

/uZUhC2jYJ05lfK7aGV72Cf82g46zAuNAiH4zwvmxvC/2tcqcaYFyK15D1dQGqOg

z3LR6viX/ncO72ywQWgjRc5hdR5vLinIEXTRlNKm4EW+AoLY3x+Erhmq69EEnGMr

4/GUXRuNB7Is+lFM3JYE

-----END CERTIFICATE-----`


func main() {


    // Decode each PEM block in the input and append the ASN.1

    // DER bytes for each certificate therein to the data slice.


    input := []byte(certChain)

    data := []byte{}


    for len(input) > 0 {

        var block *pem.Block

        block, input = pem.Decode(input)

        data = append(data, block.Bytes...)

    }


    // Build a PKCS#7 degenerate "certs only" structure from

    // that ASN.1 certificates data.


    var err error

    data, err = pkcs7.DegenerateCertificate(data)

    if err != nil {

        log.Fatalf("couldn't create degenerate PKCS7 object: %v", err)

    }


    // Convert the PKCS#7 structure to a PEM-encoded string.


    pemString := string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{

        Type:  "PKCS7",

        Bytes: data,

    }))


    // Print the string, or do whatever you want with it.


    fmt.Printf("%s", pemString)

}

并显示它提供与您的 OpenSSL 命令相同的输出:


paul@mac:certstop7$ cat certs.pem

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

MIIEKjCCAhKgAwIBAgIQVUzJj/mbV3n8PS0CHQTfzzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBk

MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UECBMNTmV3IEhhbXBzaGlyZTETMBEGA1UEBxMK

UG9ydHNtb3V0aDEoMCYGA1UEAxMfU2ltcGxlQ0EgTm9uLVB1YmxpYyBUZXN0IElz

c3VlcjAeFw0xODExMjgyMzMwNDVaFw0xOTAyMjYyMzMwNDVaMBUxEzARBgNVBAMT

CkphbmUgU21pdGgwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC3iiYS

42eqJOJfF81MekU0w+8UTQgL9D9fh0BYAljgvKx1jvlg6l2CX1OPfNMxOWjDo7DB

ICRrPKxq/FH/tsPumzNWLp6Fsu559MgzkudzRHDVdCF0pa/qujeJeiDLXs7mtekc

rKW6SyrKceknSoPCAwnWr/CEBL09pG3lef7vUMfmkuSMW+L7upHpL/sHyqnyoAnh

9b7IeeQ832rg7b7VOX6zmDcCr6qndhXt6L/neidFbX736wH+fF+iKyTw7XJNflqT

YvifUvnI9rGriDZdAPVa1/a94tKHbFzil/2UEDzNo61mcucbcHqhUL4Iezpi/s5I

iyXqM9oMoMQKPSAlAgMBAAGjJzAlMAsGA1UdDwQEAwIDqDAWBgNVHSUBAf8EDDAK

BggrBgEFBQcDAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAXe8ipocWVv+Bc78ci6QjAb6N

1DN0n9X7Ai6nvekDP1hqvNUhqKmKhV8pEL7GapyH7Rz3shYJyLEwlV0zUgS3/Uvv

38Ae5xl2uQLl4eoMz4T9NXewZyRmeSyfwz1za93wKGKz6IhoYRepI4EwaPjYowok

nNrocMRFuZHeUysSdLNXtgxKvtRYFI63rjNikJNM7C8mKOzeVobdegZipALxonDb

FcVUhikyu6YkT3Rc5X/oW5I2LfCl9v8mhjbuIPmLsZJyTcDBK81AFIX8g7Iavb8L

buRBIgSTShQISPrunnxbcQg3YimdNCn0n5llDmUP3jxWqiuvEZ7pSAUU6aVY7x8B

fAq9utHTz63FqVCLyl8us/oYZmeYpxpw5HSFhqwujKzJhvO1raaoU+3zsybrsxAy

tzgm05WucSoMTjhOBZFr8OVQxKnMHwgNudwsxuXqqFhUBV5JLkhxWIZxUoH3fhgz

9b2yH0pf/Vgurglfk/onMYR33B0grAT6/NW294oUOKCP9jdwNPQr+eRgoDU6hZ/P

UZMfr+dhVpIHPouSKCrkNXKLrBLFZsg8UiyMXiNB27OBK+mWCH8gUv5EPjW1PUCV

338v19sruqtHRRs7ZnWYMMxGeWosJ4eK/ysTjCespenOeC1HBVEnHQE+H/JvN7Pc

GN3nlK0GRJl5j3y6nmw=

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

MIIEKzCCAhOgAwIBAgIRAKju/EHi+Hw4PQZENuj9F1AwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw

ZDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFjAUBgNVBAgTDU5ldyBIYW1wc2hpcmUxEzARBgNVBAcT

ClBvcnRzbW91dGgxKDAmBgNVBAMTH1NpbXBsZUNBIE5vbi1QdWJsaWMgVGVzdCBJ

c3N1ZXIwHhcNMTgxMTI4MjMzMTQ2WhcNMTkwMjI2MjMzMTQ2WjAVMRMwEQYDVQQD

EwpGcmVkIEpvbmVzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAt4om

EuNnqiTiXxfNTHpFNMPvFE0IC/Q/X4dAWAJY4LysdY75YOpdgl9Tj3zTMTlow6Ow

wSAkazysavxR/7bD7pszVi6ehbLuefTIM5Lnc0Rw1XQhdKWv6ro3iXogy17O5rXp

HKyluksqynHpJ0qDwgMJ1q/whAS9PaRt5Xn+71DH5pLkjFvi+7qR6S/7B8qp8qAJ

4fW+yHnkPN9q4O2+1Tl+s5g3Aq+qp3YV7ei/53onRW1+9+sB/nxfoisk8O1yTX5a

k2L4n1L5yPaxq4g2XQD1Wtf2veLSh2xc4pf9lBA8zaOtZnLnG3B6oVC+CHs6Yv7O

SIsl6jPaDKDECj0gJQIDAQABoycwJTALBgNVHQ8EBAMCA6gwFgYDVR0lAQH/BAww

CgYIKwYBBQUHAwIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggIBAImzRaStB2tb0tCs0x9d0NTy

Z8Q3Fkexvt816xfBGiRS1AtetnV59sJKJvPe9qRoKQDRk7Q+/HO80Iu1o7dWfp7S

h29g9a1uhIVCY1ijr8cW8La9H/OF2KxgGX8TOldrftUl60sA3riJ7lQYOW0NkU+o

wrRsIlMCLhP8NZYjKn2Wf066JtV6Z4Be2CgVpaXkuTIE3h4BOv0kG9OsMvuRMqZw

n7z6EqhduSujwHevB2dIZgixacnE5v5hnpZm1ujzlgbAAZWh7uFthktXL5fBbkW7

heoOv320GOTvqkGVVlc4Pac5kR+P6JWfCDETfIVvtyTtfei5tDm606rBa3BHtiRu

kO4m63fnYziUzRXrF/bDcAzVx5jHQWugpxeI5UcaF6e5psOvhlP6O0sIeN6ThY/I

f+zZN6kf8eZ0OYk+61fVPbbpkF05AFhKkduIRfywUy5+iXrPK4iuQxhM/kRCO0H3

rxXcDlc+9Ol1JiJNNF2lV8+U1APsPFK0gnrxoYLFyRsejCiV8/D67v8oEk0gfiMm

/uZUhC2jYJ05lfK7aGV72Cf82g46zAuNAiH4zwvmxvC/2tcqcaYFyK15D1dQGqOg

z3LR6viX/ncO72ywQWgjRc5hdR5vLinIEXTRlNKm4EW+AoLY3x+Erhmq69EEnGMr

4/GUXRuNB7Is+lFM3JYE

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

paul@mac:certstop7$ openssl crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile certs.pem > openssl_p7.pem

paul@mac:certstop7$ ./certstop7 > generated_p7.pem

paul@mac:certstop7$ diff generated_p7.pem openssl_p7.pem

paul@mac:certstop7$ 



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反对 回复 2023-05-15
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