最近在自学Introduction to Java Programming那本书,package testOOP;public class House implements Cloneable, Comparable {private int id;private double area;private java.util.Date whenBuilt;public House(int id, double area) {this.id = id;this.area = area;whenBuilt = new java.util.Date();}public double getId() {return id;}public double getArea() {return area;}public java.util.Date getWhenBuilt() {return whenBuilt;}/** Override the protected clone method defined in the Objectclass, and strengthen its accessibility */public Object clone() {try {return super.clone();}catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {return null;}}/** Implement the compareTo method defined in Comparable */public int compareTo(Object o) {if (area > ((House)o).area)return 1;else if (area < ((House)o).area)return -1;elsereturn 0;}public static void main(String[] args){House house1 = new House(1, 200.12);House house2 = (House)house1.clone();}}1,不明白的就是House类是Object类的子类那么就相应继承Protected native Object clone()这一方法,可为什么书上说必须覆盖此方法并将修饰符改为public以便任何包中均可使用?难道不改,House类的实例house1就不能使用吗?(在我删去覆盖的clone()方法后,Eclipse提示错误Unhandled exception type CloneNotSupportedException)2,我不删去整个方法,只是删去try-catch块留下return super.clone()也是提示错误Unhandled exception type CloneNotSupportedException,这是为什么?
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白板的微信
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Object类的方法:
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
1、如果不实现clone,那么执行到House house2 = (House)house1.clone(); 会报错,因为House没有clone方法,不能克隆。
将clone()修饰符改为public,是因为这样可以在外部调用house.clone(),否则重载就没有意义。
2、如果去掉try...catch...,编译return super.clone();会报错,因为super.clone()定义时声明了异常,所以在调用时,必须捕获这个异常。如果不捕获,在House.clone()方法声明也可以:
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
这样,你在调用house.clone()时就必须try...catch...
倚天杖
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e house2 = (House)house1.clone();
要使用这个就必须实现cloneable接口,不实现就报错
Object的现实是if(!this instanceof Cloneable){throw new CloneNotSupportedException();}
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