从 2D 列表到 dict 时要解压的值太多（预期为 2）？（Python）

Question

我有一个包含 2 个项目列表的列表，如下所示：list_of_parsed_rows =[['ADP:', 'Round: 1, Pick: 2'], ['Team:', 'Carolina Panthers'], ['Ht / Wt:', '5\'11" / 202 lb.'], ['College:', 'Stanford'], ['Age:', '24'], ['Born:', 'June 7, 1996'], ['Drafted:', '2017 /\n\nRd. 1 (8)'], ['Draft Team:', 'CAR'], ['Saquon Barkley', 'RB', 'NYG', '1.02'], ['Ezekiel Elliott', 'RB', 'DAL', '1.04'], ['Derrick Henry', 'RB', 'TEN', '1.04'], ['Dalvin Cook', 'RB', 'MIN', '1.05'], ['Alvin Kamara', 'RB', 'NO', '1.06'], ['Michael Thomas', 'WR', 'NO', '1.08'], ['Josh Jacobs', 'RB', 'LV', '1.08'], ['Nick Chubb', 'RB', 'CLE', '1.09'], ['Aaron Jones', 'RB', 'GB', '1.10'], ['Tyreek Hill', 'WR', 'KC', '1.11'], ['Joe Mixon', 'RB', 'CIN', '1.11'], ['Pat Mahomes', 'QB', 'KC', '2.01'], ['Davante Adams', 'WR', 'GB', '2.01'], ['DeAndre Hopkins', 'WR', 'ARI', '2.02'], ['Miles Sanders', 'RB', 'PHI', '2.03']]我正试图用以下内容将它变成一个字典dict_of_parsed_rows = {key: value for key, value in list_of_parsed_rows}但我收到以下错误消息：ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)知道发生了什么吗？奇怪的是，这是一本书中问题的确切解决方案，我很惊讶它是不正确的。

Answer 1

你不能像这样对 dict 使用列表理解。Python 不理解您的意思list[0]是键和list[1]值。但是你可以用一个循环来完成。

list_of_parsed_rows = [['ADP:', 'Round: 1, Pick: 2'],

 ['Team:', 'Carolina Panthers'],

 ['Ht / Wt:', '5\'11" / 202 lb.'],

 ['College:', 'Stanford'],

 ['Age:', '24'],

 ['Born:', 'June 7, 1996'],

 ['Drafted:', '2017 /\n\nRd. 1 (8)'],

 ['Draft Team:', 'CAR'],

 ['Saquon Barkley', 'RB', 'NYG', '1.02'],

 ['Ezekiel Elliott', 'RB', 'DAL', '1.04'],

 ['Derrick Henry', 'RB', 'TEN', '1.04'],

 ['Dalvin Cook', 'RB', 'MIN', '1.05'],

 ['Alvin Kamara', 'RB', 'NO', '1.06'],

 ['Michael Thomas', 'WR', 'NO', '1.08'],

 ['Josh Jacobs', 'RB', 'LV', '1.08'],

 ['Nick Chubb', 'RB', 'CLE', '1.09'],

 ['Aaron Jones', 'RB', 'GB', '1.10'],

 ['Tyreek Hill', 'WR', 'KC', '1.11'],

 ['Joe Mixon', 'RB', 'CIN', '1.11'],

 ['Pat Mahomes', 'QB', 'KC', '2.01'],

 ['Davante Adams', 'WR', 'GB', '2.01'],

 ['DeAndre Hopkins', 'WR', 'ARI', '2.02'],

 ['Miles Sanders', 'RB', 'PHI', '2.03']]

dict_of_parsed_rows = dict()

for elem in list_of_parsed_rows:

    dict_of_parsed_rows[elem[0]] = elem[1:]

print(dict_of_parsed_rows)

Answer 2

您可以在列表理解中使用过滤器来忽略除 2 项以外的列表：

dict_of_parsed_rows = dict([l for l in list_of_parsed_rows if len(l) == 2])

Answer 3

您正在遍历嵌套列表并且内部列表的长度不同。因此，python 无法解压很多值。

假设希望第一个元素为key，其余元素为value，则需要将剩余元素拼接成一个字符串

In [2]: list_of_parsed_rows =[['ADP:', 'Round: 1, Pick: 2'],

   ...:  ['Team:', 'Carolina Panthers'],

   ...:  ['Ht / Wt:', '5\'11" / 202 lb.'],

   ...:  ['College:', 'Stanford'],

   ...:  ['Age:', '24'],

   ...:  ['Born:', 'June 7, 1996'],

   ...:  ['Drafted:', '2017 /\n\nRd. 1 (8)'],

   ...:  ['Draft Team:', 'CAR'],

   ...:  ['Saquon Barkley', 'RB', 'NYG', '1.02'],

   ...:  ['Ezekiel Elliott', 'RB', 'DAL', '1.04'],

   ...:  ['Derrick Henry', 'RB', 'TEN', '1.04'],

   ...:  ['Dalvin Cook', 'RB', 'MIN', '1.05'],

   ...:  ['Alvin Kamara', 'RB', 'NO', '1.06'],

   ...:  ['Michael Thomas', 'WR', 'NO', '1.08'],

   ...:  ['Josh Jacobs', 'RB', 'LV', '1.08'],

   ...:  ['Nick Chubb', 'RB', 'CLE', '1.09'],

   ...:  ['Aaron Jones', 'RB', 'GB', '1.10'],

   ...:  ['Tyreek Hill', 'WR', 'KC', '1.11'],

   ...:  ['Joe Mixon', 'RB', 'CIN', '1.11'],

   ...:  ['Pat Mahomes', 'QB', 'KC', '2.01'],

   ...:  ['Davante Adams', 'WR', 'GB', '2.01'],

   ...:  ['DeAndre Hopkins', 'WR', 'ARI', '2.02'],

   ...:  ['Miles Sanders', 'RB', 'PHI', '2.03']]

In [3]: dict_of_parsed_rows = {innerlist[0]:",".join(innerlist[1:]) for innerlist in list_of_parsed_rows}

In [4]: dict_of_parsed_rows

Out[4]:

{'ADP:': 'Round: 1, Pick: 2',

 'Team:': 'Carolina Panthers',

 'Ht / Wt:': '5\'11" / 202 lb.',

 'College:': 'Stanford',

 'Age:': '24',

 'Born:': 'June 7, 1996',

 'Drafted:': '2017 /\n\nRd. 1 (8)',

 'Draft Team:': 'CAR',

 'Saquon Barkley': 'RB,NYG,1.02',

 'Ezekiel Elliott': 'RB,DAL,1.04',

 'Derrick Henry': 'RB,TEN,1.04',

 'Dalvin Cook': 'RB,MIN,1.05',

 'Alvin Kamara': 'RB,NO,1.06',

 'Michael Thomas': 'WR,NO,1.08',

 'Josh Jacobs': 'RB,LV,1.08',

 'Nick Chubb': 'RB,CLE,1.09',

 'Aaron Jones': 'RB,GB,1.10',

 'Tyreek Hill': 'WR,KC,1.11',

 'Joe Mixon': 'RB,CIN,1.11',

 'Pat Mahomes': 'QB,KC,2.01',

 'Davante Adams': 'WR,GB,2.01',

 'DeAndre Hopkins': 'WR,ARI,2.02',

 'Miles Sanders': 'RB,PHI,2.03'}

如果您希望第二个元素是值

dict_of_parsed_rows = {key: value for key,value, *k in list_of_parsed_rows}

Answer 4

在示例中，没有定义value当有超过 2 个项目时会是什么，例如：

['Saquon Barkley', 'RB', 'NYG', '1.02'],

如果您想保留第一个元素（例如'Saquon Barkley'）作为键并将其余值组合到一个list（例如['RB', 'NYG', '1.02']）中并用作您的value，一个简单的解决方法是使用解包运算符 ( *)：

dict_of_parsed_rows = {key: value for key, *value in list_of_parsed_rows}