3 回答
TA贡献1775条经验 获得超11个赞
我们可以使用该runtime/debug包。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime/debug"
)
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Println("stacktrace from panic: \n" + string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
var mySlice []int
j := mySlice[0]
fmt.Printf("Hello, playground %d", j)
}
印刷
stacktrace from panic:
goroutine 1 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack(0x1042ff18, 0x98b2, 0xf0ba0, 0x17d048)
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0xc0
main.main.func1()
/tmp/sandbox973508195/main.go:11 +0x60
panic(0xf0ba0, 0x17d048)
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/panic.go:502 +0x2c0
main.main()
/tmp/sandbox973508195/main.go:16 +0x60
TA贡献1876条经验 获得超6个赞
创建一个日志文件以将堆栈跟踪添加到 stdout 或 stderr 的文件中。这将在文件中添加包括时间和错误行的数据。
package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"runtime/debug"
)
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
log.Println(string(debug.Stack()))
}
}()
//create your file with desired read/write permissions
f, err := os.OpenFile("filename", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
//set output of logs to f
log.SetOutput(f)
var mySlice []int
j := mySlice[0]
log.Println("Hello, playground %d", j)
//defer to close when you're done with it, not because you think it's idiomatic!
f.Close()
}
Go 操场上的工作示例
TA贡献1801条经验 获得超15个赞
这是将恐慌转换为错误的解决方案,堆栈跟踪将像任何其他错误一样被记录
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
func wrong() int {
var mySlice []int
return mySlice[0]
}
func main() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %+v", errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("%v", r)))
}
}()
fmt.Printf("Hello, playground %d", wrong())
}
去游乐场输出
Error: runtime error: index out of range [0] with length 0
main.main.func1
/tmp/sandbox2058999152/prog.go:17
runtime.gopanic
/usr/local/go-faketime/src/runtime/panic.go:884
runtime.goPanicIndex
/usr/local/go-faketime/src/runtime/panic.go:113
main.wrong
/tmp/sandbox2058999152/prog.go:11
main.main
/tmp/sandbox2058999152/prog.go:21
runtime.main
/usr/local/go-faketime/src/runtime/proc.go:250
runtime.goexit
/usr/local/go-faketime/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1594
Program exited.
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