2 回答
TA贡献1744条经验 获得超4个赞
我不知道这段代码的上下文,所以我不知道这种“嵌套”选项和选择模式是否是最佳解决方案。但这是我的 javascript 版本,它似乎实现了问题中的要求。我会评论相关的变化,这样我的思维过程就很清楚了。我还为隐藏类添加了 css,因为它不在 jsfiddle 中。
$(document).ready(function () {
$("select").on('change', function () {
var selClass = $(this).attr("class");
var selName = $(this).attr("name");
var selVal = $(this).children("option:selected").val();
//Call the update function with the data of the changed Select
updateRecursivly(selClass, selName, selVal);
//Recursive function to update all selects, this allows for multiple "child" selects per select and an in theory infinite "tree" of selects
function updateRecursivly(selClass, selName, selVal) {
//Search "children" of the parent select
var children = $("select." + selClass + "[data-parent='" + selName + "']");
if (children.length) {
children.each(function () {
//Hide all options in the "child" select
$(this).children("option[data-parent]").hide();
//if selVal is an empty string, the default option is selected and we should just hide the "child" select
if (selVal !== "") {
//Get all options that contain (*=) selVal in "data-parent"
var options = $(this).children("option[data-parent*='" + selVal + "']");
//If there are possible options show the select and the possible options. Else hide select
if (options.length) {
$(this).removeClass('hide');
options.show();
} else {
$(this).addClass('hide');
}
} else {
$(this).addClass('hide');
}
//If the select is updated, the options should be reset. Any selected is reset and the first is selected
//From here https://stackoverflow.com/a/16598989/14040328 this is apparently safer against reset events than other solutions
$(this).children("option:selected").prop("selected", false);
$(this).children("option:first").prop("selected", "selected");
//Get the name of the select
var childName = $(this).attr("name");
//Update the Child select
updateRecursivly(selClass, childName, "");
});
}
}
});
});
.hide {
display: none;
}
我不确定我是否过度评论了,如果有任何不清楚的地方,请随时发表评论。
TA贡献1841条经验 获得超3个赞
您可以使用attributeContainsWord (~)将多个值与一个词匹配。因此,在下面的代码中,我使用$(this).children("option[data-parent~='" + selVal + "']").show();
显示与匹配的选项selVal
。另外,我使用 prop('selectedIndex', 0);
将选择重置为默认值。
演示代码:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".hide").children("option").hide();
$("select").on('change', function() {
//checking if dropdown is categories
if ($(this).attr("name") == "categories") {
//reset other to default
$('select[name=desserts]').prop('selectedIndex', 0);
$('select[name=flavors]').prop('selectedIndex', 0);
}
var selClass = $(this).attr("class");
var selName = $(this).attr("name");
var selVal = $(this).children("option:selected").val();
//check if name != desserts
if ($(this).attr("name") != "desserts") {
//hide option of flavour
$("select[name=flavors]").children("option").hide();
//loop and show desire values
$("select." + selClass + "[data-parent='" + selName + "']").each(function() {
$(this).children("option[data-parent='" + selVal + "']").show();
$(this).children("option[data-parent!='" + selVal + "']").hide();
});
} else {
//hide options
$("select[name=flavors]").children("option").hide();
//loop through flavours
$("select[name=flavors]").each(function() {
//use " ~ " to see if the selval matches with values
$(this).children("option[data-parent~='" + selVal + "']").show();
});
}
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select class="group-1" name="categories">
<option value="" selected="selected">Please select...</option>
<option value="cookie">Cookies</option>
<option value="cake">Cakes</option>
<option value="icecream">Ice Cream</option>
</select>
<select class="group-1 hide" name="desserts" data-parent="categories">
<option value="" selected="selected">Desserts...</option>
<option value="1-dozen" data-parent="cookie">1 dozen</option>
<option value="2-dozen" data-parent="cookie">2 dozen</option>
<option value="sheet" data-parent="cake">Sheet</option>
<option value="round" data-parent="cake">Round</option>
<option value="pint" data-parent="icecream">Pint</option>
</select>
<select class="group-1 hide" name="flavors" data-parent="desserts">
<option value="" selected="selected">Flavors...</option>
<option value="choc-chip" data-parent="1-dozen 2-dozen">Chocolate Chip</option>
<option value="oatmeal" data-parent="1-dozen 2-dozen">Oatmeal</option>
<option value="yellow" data-parent="sheet round">Yellow</option>
<option value="red-velvet" data-parent="sheet">Red Velvet</option>
</select>
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