我想抓取此页面上的评论,但我似乎无法了解如何遍历包含评论的节点的子节点并获取数据点。这是 hmtl 的一部分: <div class="comment"> <div class="comment-user"> <div class="comment-user-avatar"> <a href="https://www.picuki.com/profile/alexandera_300"> <img src="https://scontent-yyz1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-19/s150x150/98342975_2815537605343770_6875611169034338304_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-yyz1-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_ohc=VjMtcOxXuaQAX_ZCqee&oh=4cf78fecbadcb57a81672c6edecc15a2&oe=5F02D580" alt="alexandera_300"> </a> </div> <div class="comment-user-nickname"> <a href="https://www.picuki.com/profile/alexandera_300">@alexandera_300</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text"> #followforfollowback </div> </div> <div class="comment"> <div class="comment-user"> <div class="comment-user-avatar"> <a href="https://www.picuki.com/profile/coxlogan2008"> <img src="https://scontent-yyz1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-19/s150x150/101229634_275138197009045_1475918829270859776_n.jpg?_nc_ht=scontent-yyz1-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_ohc=e4gTZqQGpEAAX_7U-Q0&oh=36b7f5d1a0d7069f2447f4a318edec7d&oe=5F004A54" alt="coxlogan2008"> </a> </div> <div class="comment-user-nickname"> <a href="https://www.picuki.com/profile/coxlogan2008">@coxlogan2008</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text"> 👏 </div> </div>我正在使用的 python 代码片段是这样的: def parse_post(self, response): img_url = response.meta['img_url'] caption = response.meta['caption']但是,当我运行它时,我只获得了第n条评论的数据。有人可以帮我吗?我不明白为什么代码不遍历节点。提前致谢!
1 回答
慕哥6287543
TA贡献1831条经验 获得超10个赞
我认为您的问题来自您的“评论”的 xpath。通过仅获取文本,您不会选择节点。以下更改使其对我有用:
# the likes & number of comments only have to be taken once, should not be part of the loop
likes = response.xpath('.//span[@class="icon-thumbs-up-alt"]/text()').get()
num_of_comments = response.xpath('.//span[@id="commentsCount"]/text()').get()
comments = response.xpath('//div[@id="commantsPlace"]/*[@class="comment"]')
for comment in comments:
comment_user_name = comment.xpath('.//*[@class="comment-user-nickname"]/a/text()').get()
comment_text = comment.xpath('.//*[@class="comment-text"]/text()').get()
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