3 回答
TA贡献1784条经验 获得超7个赞
出于显而易见的原因,测试框架“劫持”了标准输出和错误流。所以无论如何,对这些流的写入是否出现在输出中是由测试框架控制的,除了显示或隐藏所有使用标志之外,它没有提供“自定义”它的方法-v。
你可以做的是使用-json测试标志:
-json
Log verbose output and test results in JSON. This presents the
same information as the -v flag in a machine-readable format.
因此,您获得了原本使用 获得的所有输出-v,但每一行都有一个单独的 JSON 对象。
具有此测试功能:
func TestMy_Test(t *testing.T) {
fmt.Println("[custom] my message from fmt.Println")
}
的输出go test -v .
=== RUN TestMy_Test
[custom] my message from fmt.Println
--- PASS: TestMy_Test (0.00s)
PASS
ok github.com/icza/play 0.002s
的输出go test -json .
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.712800797+02:00","Action":"run","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.71293072+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Output":"=== RUN TestMy_Test\n"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.712946548+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Output":"[custom] my message from fmt.Println\n"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.712954637+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Output":"--- PASS: TestMy_Test (0.00s)\n"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.712958774+02:00","Action":"pass","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Elapsed":0}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.712964812+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Output":"PASS\n"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.713170439+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Output":"ok \tgithub.com/icza/play\t0.002s\n"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:26:26.713573313+02:00","Action":"pass","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Elapsed":0.003}
您可以编写一个简单的应用程序来处理和过滤这些 JSON 对象。或者您可以像过滤任何其他输出一样过滤输出。
的输出go test -json . |grep '\[custom\]'
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:28:24.197077681+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Output":"[custom] my message from fmt.Println\n"}
如果您还想要“通过”或“失败”消息,请运行go test -json . |grep '"pass"\|"fail"\|\[custom\]'
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:29:26.069181336+02:00","Action":"output","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Output":"[custom] my message from fmt.Println\n"}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:29:26.069189228+02:00","Action":"pass","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Test":"TestMy_Test","Elapsed":0}
{"Time":"2022-05-10T09:29:26.069199239+02:00","Action":"pass","Package":"github.com/icza/play","Elapsed":0}
TA贡献1806条经验 获得超5个赞
虽然这在测试期间不打印,但它会在测试后立即打印,这比根本不打印要好。
在您的测试文件中定义一个os.File以将消息写入:
var messagesFile *os.File
func messages() *os.File {
if messagesFile == nil {
messagesFile, _ = os.Create("tests.out")
}
return messagesFile
}
os.Create如果文件不存在则创建一个新文件,否则截断现有文件。
在您的测试中,将消息写入该文件:
messages().WriteString("my message")
使用 运行测试go test,然后cat使用文件。就我而言,我使用make:
test:
go test .
@cat tests.out
输出看起来像:
ok <path to tests>
my message
TA贡献1876条经验 获得超5个赞
您可以创建自己的日志功能并将其用于在屏幕上打印
func Log(args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, args...)
}
您还可以根据通过标志传递的条件打印日志
var p = flag.Bool("p", false, "Enable Local Logging")
func MyLog(args ...interface{}) {
if *p {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, args...)
}
}
例子
package main
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"os"
"flag"
)
var p = flag.Bool("p", false, "Enable Local Logging")
func Log(args ...interface{}) {
if *p {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, args...)
}
}
func IntMin(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
func TestIntMinBasic(t *testing.T) {
ans := IntMin(2, -2)
if ans != -2 {
t.Errorf("IntMin(2, -2) = %d; want -2", ans)
}
}
func TestIntMinTableDriven(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
a, b int
want int
}{
{0, 1, 0},
{1, 0, 0},
{2, -2, -2},
{0, -1, -1},
{-1, 0, -1},
}
Log("Print to Screen")
for _, tt := range tests {
testname := fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", tt.a, tt.b)
t.Run(testname, func(t *testing.T) {
ans := IntMin(tt.a, tt.b)
if ans != tt.want {
t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", ans, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
func BenchmarkIntMin(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
IntMin(1, 2)
}
}
并传递您可以使用的标志-args
-args将命令行的其余部分(-args 之后的所有内容)传递给测试二进制文件,不进行解释和更改。因为这个标志占用了命令行的其余部分,所以包列表(如果存在)必须出现在这个标志之前。
命令示例:
go test -args -p
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