1 回答
TA贡献1798条经验 获得超3个赞
您可以使用redigo/redis#Args.AddFlat
将结构转换为 Redis 哈希,我们可以使用redis
标签映射值。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/gomodule/redigo/redis"
)
type Foo struct {
Number int64 `json:"number" redis:"number"`
ATime time.Time `json:"atime" redis:"atime"`
AString string `json:"astring" redis:"astring"`
}
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", ":6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
t1 := time.Now().UTC()
var foo Foo
foo.Number = 10000000000
foo.ATime = t1
foo.AString = "Hello"
tmp := redis.Args{}.Add("id1").AddFlat(&foo)
if _, err := c.Do("HMSET", tmp...); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
v, err := redis.StringMap(c.Do("HGETALL", "id1"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", v)
}
然后更新ATime你可以使用redisHSET
if _, err := c.Do("HMSET", "id1", "atime", t1.Add(-time.Hour * (60 * 60 * 24))); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
为了将它取回结构,我们必须做一些reflect魔术
func structFromMap(src map[string]string, dst interface{}) error {
dt := reflect.TypeOf(dst).Elem()
dv := reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
for i := 0; i < dt.NumField(); i++ {
sf := dt.Field(i)
sv := dv.Field(i)
if v, ok := src[strings.ToLower(sf.Name)]; ok {
switch sv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time:
format := "2006-01-02 15:04:05 -0700 MST"
ti, err := time.Parse(format, v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(ti))
case int, int64:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, sv.Type().Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
sv.SetInt(x)
default:
sv.SetString(v)
}
}
}
return nil
}
最终代码
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"reflect"
"strings"
"strconv"
"github.com/gomodule/redigo/redis"
)
type Foo struct {
Number int64 `json:"number" redis:"number"`
ATime time.Time `json:"atime" redis:"atime"`
AString string `json:"astring" redis:"astring"`
}
func main() {
c, err := redis.Dial("tcp", ":6379")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer c.Close()
t1 := time.Now().UTC()
var foo Foo
foo.Number = 10000000000
foo.ATime = t1
foo.AString = "Hello"
tmp := redis.Args{}.Add("id1").AddFlat(&foo)
if _, err := c.Do("HMSET", tmp...); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
v, err := redis.StringMap(c.Do("HGETALL", "id1"))
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", v)
if _, err := c.Do("HMSET", "id1", "atime", t1.Add(-time.Hour * (60 * 60 * 24))); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
var foo2 Foo
structFromMap(v, &foo2)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", foo2)
}
func structFromMap(src map[string]string, dst interface{}) error {
dt := reflect.TypeOf(dst).Elem()
dv := reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
for i := 0; i < dt.NumField(); i++ {
sf := dt.Field(i)
sv := dv.Field(i)
if v, ok := src[strings.ToLower(sf.Name)]; ok {
switch sv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time:
format := "2006-01-02 15:04:05 -0700 MST"
ti, err := time.Parse(format, v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(ti))
case int, int64:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, sv.Type().Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
sv.SetInt(x)
default:
sv.SetString(v)
}
}
}
return nil
}
注意: struct字段名与redis标签匹配
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