为什么在 Python3 的 SQLAlchemy 中使用 BINARY 会导致 TypeError
我读了很多类似的问题,但没有一个清楚地回答我的问题。我在EncryptedTypemysql 表列上使用 sqlalchemy-utils。表创建和插入都可以,但是当我尝试进行查询时,接收:Traceback (most recent call last): File "workspace/bin/test.py", line 127, in <module> result = session.query(Tester).all() File "workspace\ERP\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\query.py", line 3244, in all return list(self) File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\loading.py", line 101, in instances cursor.close() File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\langhelpers.py", line 69, in __exit__ exc_value, with_traceback=exc_tb, File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\util\compat.py", line 178, in raise_ raise exception File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\loading.py", line 81, in instances rows = [proc(row) for row in fetch] File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\loading.py", line 81, in <listcomp> rows = [proc(row) for row in fetch] File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\loading.py", line 642, in _instance populators, File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\orm\loading.py", line 779, in _populate_partial dict_[key] = getter(row) File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\result.py", line 107, in __getitem__ return processor(self._row[index]) File "workspace\venv\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\sql\sqltypes.py", line 944, in process value = bytes(value)TypeError: string argument without an encoding我发现这个错误只在使用 python 3 时发生,而不是使用 python 2。而且问题出在 sqlalchemy类型上,因为我在、和列中bynary得到相同的错误。 由于在 python3 中需要对字符串进行编码,我将第944 行的代码更改为并且 al 运行良好,所以我的问题是:BinaryVarbinaryBlobbytessqlalchemy\sql\sqltypes.pyvalue = bytes(value, 'utf-8)为什么我需要更改 sqlalchemy 代码?sqlalchemy 完全可以与 python3 一起使用吗?更改包的代码是否安全?
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