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使用Find_All函数返回意外的结果集

使用Find_All函数返回意外的结果集

守着星空守着你 2022-09-27 09:32:45
我正在使用蟒蛇3.8.2和bs4美丽汤。我正在尝试查找标记的所有实例,并在结果集中列出每个实例,每行一个。但是,返回的结果集包含的行数多于网站的原始抓取。这是因为结果集的第一行包含标记的所有实例。下一行包含除第一个实例之外的所有实例,第三行包含除第一个实例和第二个实例之外的所有实例,依此类推,以及结果集的其余部分。代码如下:from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport requestsurl = "https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/shop/gb/groceries/drinks/seeall"html_content = requests.get(url, timeout=5)soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content.text)test_1 = soup.find('ul',{"class": "productLister gridView"})test = test_1.find_all("li", attrs={"class": "gridItem"})我如何获得它,以便每个实例仅列出本身,每行一个。<li class: "gridItem">
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1 回答

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UYOU

TA贡献1878条经验 获得超4个赞

网站加载了事件,该事件在页面加载后动态呈现其数据。JavaScript

requests库将无法动态渲染。所以你可以使用 或 .事实上,有很多模块可以做到这一点。JavaScriptseleniumrequests_html

现在,我们在表上确实有另一个选项,可以跟踪数据的呈现位置。我能够找到XHR请求,该请求用于从中检索数据并将其呈现给用户端。back-endAPI

您可以通过打开开发人员工具来获取请求,并检查网络并根据呼叫类型检查发出的请求,例如XHRXHR/JSfetch

您可以通过以下方式实现您的目标:

请注意以下几点:

  1. website持有3068架item

  2. 我增加了每页要使用的项目120parameter "pageSize": "120"

  3. 所以 = 让我们说 ,这意味着每页 120 个项目,26 页。3068 / 12026

  4. 因此,您将需要从哪个手段循环,依此类推,使用您将在循环下递增的参数。(0, 3120, 120)0 > 120 > 240"beginIndex": "0"for

在下面,您可以实现您的目标,因为您没有向我们提供您的最终目标。但我相信你的目标是或(网址,img)或其他什么。你会发现它。nameprice

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


params = {

    "langId": "44",

    "storeId": "10151",

    "catalogId": "10241",

    "categoryId": "12192",

    "parent_category_rn": "",

    "top_category": "12192",

    "pageSize": "120",

    "orderBy": "FAVOURITES_FIRST",

    "searchTerm": "",

    "catSeeAll": "true",

    "beginIndex": "0",

    "categoryFacetId1": "12192",

    "categoryFacetId2": "",

    "requesttype": "ajax"

}



def main(url):

    with requests.Session() as req:

        r = req.post(url, params=params).json()

        for item in r[5]['productLists']:

            for nest in item['products']:

                soup = BeautifulSoup(nest['result'], 'html.parser')

                target = soup.find("div", class_="productNameAndPromotions")

                name = target.h3.a.text.strip()

                url = target.h3.a.get("href")

                img = f"https"+target.h3.a.img.get("src")

                price = soup.find(

                    "p", class_="pricePerUnit").get_text(strip=True)

                print(name, price, img, url)



main("https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/gb/groceries/drinks/AjaxApplyFilterSearchResultView")

名称和价格的简要输出:


Sainsbury's British Semi Skimmed Milk 2.27L (4 pint) £1.10/unit

Sainsbury's British Semi Skimmed Milk 1.13L (2 pint) 80p/unit

Sainsbury's British Whole Milk 2.27L (4 pint) £1.10/unit

Cravendale Purefilter Semi Skimmed Milk 2L £1.90/unit

Sainsbury's British Skimmed Milk 2.27L (4 pint) £1.10/unit

Sainsbury's British Semi Skimmed Milk, SO Organic 2.27L (4 pint) £1.80/unit

Sainsbury's Sparkling Water, Basics 2L 25p/unit

Sainsbury's British Skimmed Milk 1.13L (2 pint) 80p/unit

Sainsbury's 100% Pure Squeezed Smooth Orange Juice, Not From Concentrate 1L £1.30/unit

Sainsbury's Water, Basics 2L 25p/unit

Sainsbury's British Whole Milk 1.13L (2 pint) 80p/unit

Sainsbury's Smooth Pure Orange Juice 1L 95p/unit

Pepsi Max 2L £1.90/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Still Water 4x2L £1.50/unit

Highland Spring Still Water 12x500ml £3.00/unit

Sainsbury's 100% Pressed Apple Juice, Not From Concentrate 1L £1.30/unit

Sainsbury's British Whole Milk, SO Organic 2.27L (4 Pint) £1.80/unit

Lactofree Semi Skimmed Lactose Free Fresh Dairy Drink 1L £1.50/unit

Diet Coke 8x330ml £4.00/unit

Alpro Roasted Almond Unsweetened UHT Drink 1L £1.80/unit

Robinsons Orange Squash No Added Sugar 1L £1.65/unit

Sainsbury's Soda Water 1L 60p/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Sparkling Water 4x2L £1.60/unit

Tropicana Smooth Orange Juice 950ml £2.45/unit

Sainsbury's Diet Indian Tonic Water 1L 60p/unit

Sainsbury's Pure Apple Juice 1L 95p/unit

Robinsons Apple & Blackcurrant Squash No Added Sugar 1L £1.65/unit

Sainsbury's Sparkling Flavoured Water, Lemon & Lime 1L 50p/unit

Sainsbury's Conegliano Prosecco, Taste the Difference 75cl £8.00/unit

Sainsbury's Unsweetened Soya Drink 1L 90p/unit

Sainsbury's British Semi Skimmed Milk, SO Organic 1.13L (2 pint) £1.15/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Sparkling Water 6x500ml £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's Apple & Blackcurrant Squash, No Added Sugar 1.5L £1.00/unit

Highland Spring Still Water 6x1.5L £3.00/unit

Alpro Roasted Almond Unsweetened Fresh Drink 1L £1.85/unit

Sainsbury's Semi Skimmed Long Life Milk 1L 90p/unit

Tropicana Smooth Orange Juice 1.6L £2.50/unit

Sainsbury's 100% Pure Squeezed Orange Juice with Bits, Not From Concentrate 1L £1.30/unit

Cravendale Purefilter Semi Skimmed Milk 1L £1.15/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Still Water Sports Cap 6x500ml £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's Double Strength Orange Squash, No Added Sugar 1.5L £1.00/unit

Diet Coke 18x330ml £7.00/unit

Sainsbury's Indian Tonic Water 1L 60p/unit

Sainsbury's Pure Orange Juice 1L 85p/unit

Sainsbury's Pure Apple Juice 6x200ml £1.50/unit

Buxton Still Natural Mineral Water 8x500ml £2.00/unit

Sainsbury's Whole Long Life Milk 1L £1.05/unit

Cravendale Purefilter Skimmed Milk 2L £1.90/unit

Sainsbury's Sparkling Flavoured Water, Blackcurrant & Cherry 1L 50p/unit

Innocent Smooth Orange Juice 1.35L £3.00/unit

Alpro Original Soya Fresh Drink 1L £1.55/unit

Sainsbury's Still Flavoured Water, Strawberry & Kiwi 1L 50p/unit

Sainsbury's British Filtered Semi Skimmed Milk 2L £1.35/unit

Sainsbury's Sparkling Flavoured Water, Mango & Passionfruit 1L 50p/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Still Water 5L £1.10/unit

McGuigan Estate Merlot 75cl £5.10/unit

Schweppes Slimline Tonic Water 1L £1.50/unit

PG tips Pyramid Tea Bags x240 696g £4.50/unit

Sainsbury's Sparkling Flavoured Water, Strawberry & Kiwi 1L 50p/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Sparkling Water 2L 55p/unit

Sainsbury's Sweetened Soya Drink 1L 90p/unit

Sainsbury's 100% Pure Squeezed Smooth Orange Juice, Not From Concentrate 1.75L £2.10/unit

Sainsbury's Diet Lemonade 2L 60p/unit

Sainsbury's Apple & Mango Juice, Not From Concentrate 1L £1.30/unit

Robinsons Summer Fruits Squash No Added Sugar 1L £1.65/unit

Sainsbury's 100% Pure Squeezed Pineapple Juice, Not From Concentrate 1L £1.30/unit

Clearsprings Sauvignon Blanc 75cl £5.50/unit

Phantom River Sauvignon Blanc 75cl £5.00/unit

Nestle Pure Life Still Spring Water 12x500ml £2.50/unit

Buxton Sparkling Natural Mineral Water 8x500ml £2.10/unit

Brancott Estate Sauvignon Blanc 75cl £6.75/unit

Schweppes Slimline Lemonade 2L £1.30/unit

McGuigan Estate South Australian Shiraz 75cl £5.10/unit

Coca-Cola Zero Sugar 8x330ml £4.00/unit

Villa Maria Private Bin Sauvignon Blanc 75cl £9.25/unit

Diet Coke Caffeine Free 8x330ml £4.00/unit

Sainsbury's British Skimmed Milk, SO Organic 1.13L (2 pint) £1.15/unit

Sainsbury's Kids Caledonian Still Water 6x300ml £1.10/unit

Canti Prosecco 75cl £7.50/unit

Oatly Enriched with Calcium Oat UHT Drink 1L £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's Pure Orange Juice 6x200ml £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's Still Flavoured Water, Lemon & Lime 1L 50p/unit

Valdo Prosecco Marca Oro 75cl £8.50/unit

Oyster Bay Sauvignon Blanc 75cl £8.00/unit

Ribena Blackcurrant Squash 850ml £2.30/unit

Volvic Mineral Water 6x1.5L £3.40/unit

Campo Viejo Rioja Tempranillo 75cl £6.75/unit

Nescafé Azera Americano Instant Coffee 100g £4.60/unit

Tropicana Orange Juice Original 950ml £2.45/unit

Sainsbury's Double Strength Orange & Mango Squash, No Added Sugar 1.5L £1.00/unit  

Robinsons Lemon Squash No Added Sugar 1L £1.65/unit

Schweppes Lemonade 2L £1.30/unit

Robinsons Orange & Pineapple Squash No Added Sugar 1L £1.65/unit

Sainsbury's Diet Indian Tonic with Lime 1L 60p/unit

St Helen's Farm Semi Skimmed Goats Milk 1L £1.80/unit

Sainsbury's Double Strength Orange, Lemon & Pineapple Squash, No Added Sugar 1.5L £1.00/unit

Sainsbury's Double Strength Summerfruits Squash, No Added Sugar 1.5L £1.00/unit    

Alpro Oat UHT Drink 1L £1.80/unit

Innocent Smooth Orange Juice 900ml £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's British Whole Milk, SO Organic 1.13L (2 pint) £1.15/unit

Sainsbury's Skimmed Long Life Milk 1L 80p/unit

Nescafé Gold Blend Instant Coffee 200g £7.00/unit

Highland Spring Still Water Sports Cap 12x330ml £3.00/unit

Sainsbury's Cava Brut 75cl £6.00/unit

Alpro Light Unsweetened Soya Fresh Drink 1L £1.55/unit

Sainsbury's Caledonian Still Water 2L 50p/unit

Koko Coconut UHT Drink 1L £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's House Pinot Grigio 75cl £4.50/unit

Sainsbury's Cola Zero 2L 45p/unit

St Helen's Farm Whole Goats Milk 1L £1.80/unit

Sainsbury's Double Strength Cherries & Berries Squash, No Added Sugar 1.5L £1.00/unit

Sainsbury's Lemonade 2L 60p/unit

Sainsbury's Pure Orange Juice With Bits 1L 85p/unit

Sainsbury's Pinot Grigio, Taste the Difference 75cl £6.00/unit

Schweppes Tonic Water 1L £1.50/unit

Sainsbury's Cranberry Juice Drink 1L 85p/unit

Nescafé Gold Blend Instant Coffee Refill 150g £3.50/unit

Sainsbury's Gold Roast Instant Coffee 200g £3.15/unit

Sainsbury's Pure Orange Juice with Juicy Bits 1L 95p/unit

Edizione 789 Di Mondelli Prosecco 75cl £6.25/unit



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反对 回复 2022-09-27
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