在带有Java的Selenium中使用@Factory注释后无法运行测试

Question

这是我的类的结构：package com.gex.base.helper;public class InitializeDriver extends BrowserFactory {    HashMap<String, String> authenticationMap;    @Factory(dataProvider="authentication", dataProviderClass=DataProviderList.class)    public InitializeDriver(String userName, String uPassword)    {        authenticationMap=new HashMap<String, String>();        authenticationMap.put("UserName", userName);        authenticationMap.put("Password", uPassword);    }    @BeforeTest     public void Gexlogin()       {          LoginPF objLogin=PageFactory.initElements(BrowserFactory.driver, LoginPF.class);           System.out.println("Logging into GEx");           objLogin.loginToDGEx(authenticationMap.get("UserName"), authenticationMap.get("Password"));          System.out.println("Successfully Logged into GEx");    }    @AfterTest    public void directLogout(){        // logout from application        LogoutPF objLogoutTest = PageFactory.initElements(BrowserFactory.driver, LogoutPF.class);        objLogoutTest.LogOffGEx();        extent.flush();        driver.close();    }}LoginToGEx是另一个类中的函数，例如：public void loginToGEx(String strUsername, String strPassword){    username.sendKeys(strUsername)    password.sendKeys(strPassword);    loginButton.click();    System.out.println("Successfully Logged into GEx");}DataProviderClasspublic class DataProviderList {    @DataProvider(name="authentication")    public static Object[][] authentication()    {        return new Object[][] {            {"abc", "123"},             {"xyz", "456"},            };    }}

Answer 1

它不起作用，因为您使用批注对构造函数进行了批注，然后使用了继承。@Factory

要保留继承等，您应该用SampleTest@Factory

喜欢这个：

public class SampleTest extends InitializeWebDriver {

    private String userName, password;

    @Factory(dataProvider="authentication", dataProviderClass=DataProviderList.class)

    public SampleTest(String userName, String password) {

        super(userName, password)

    }

}

public class InitializeDriver extends BrowserFactory {

    private String userName, password;

    public InitializeDriver(String userName, String uPassword)

    {

        this.userName = userName;

        this.password = password;

    }

}

这将导致将参数从 DataProvider 传递到您的类，并将其另存为实例变量。@FactoryInitializeDriver

然后，您可以使用这些变量，就像在您的方法中一样：@BeforeTest

@BeforeMethod

public void Gexlogin() {

     LoginPF objLogin=PageFactory.initElements(BrowserFactory.driver, LoginPF.class);

     System.out.println("Logging into GEx");

     objLogin.loginToDGEx(userName, password); //changed to instance variables

     System.out.println("Successfully Logged into GEx");

}

编辑：该方法只会执行一次，因为TestNG将测试视为单个测试用例！如果要在每次测试之前登录，则需要使用@BeforeTest@Factory@BeforeMethod