我是 JavaScript 的新手,正在尝试学习数据结构和算法。我正在努力理解如何set通过依赖getIndex.这是代码:class Node{ constructor(val){ this.val = val; this.next = null }}class SinglyLinkedList{ constructor(){ this.head = null; this.tail = null; this.length = 0; } push(val){ let newNode = new Node(val); if(!this.head){ this.head = newNode this.tail = this.head }else{ this.tail.next = newNode; this.tail = newNode } this.length++; return this; } getIndex(index){ if(index > this.length || index < 0) return null; let counter = 0, current = this.head; while(counter !== index){ current = current.next; counter++; } return current; // Here we return a value of the node we found } set(val, index){ let foundNode = this.getIndex(index); if(foundNode){ foundNode.val = val; // We can change the value of the node we founded in getIndex. Then the set works // I don't understand why we can do this. // Since what we do in getIndex is just returning a value of the node. // How does changing that returned node can change the context of the list in term of the purpose of set return true; } return false; }}let list = new SinglyLinkedList();list.push(88);list.push(33);list.push(11)list.getIndex(1) // Output: Node: {val: 33, next: 11}. Why does changing this returned node can change the context of the whole list?list.set(77,1) // Output: true. List (new) : 88 -> 77 -> 11基本上,我关心的是getIndex方法,我们返回一个current节点。然后我们在set方法中改变它。但是是否getIndex只返回该节点的值?getIndex那么,为什么我们可以在从(in )更改返回的节点时更改整个列表set?对不起我的愚蠢问题。随意调整我的知识,特别是class方面。请帮忙!提前致谢
1 回答
慕慕森
TA贡献1856条经验 获得超17个赞
因为您没有返回值,所以您返回的是对该值的引用。单链表的整个概念基于引用。
作为一个实验,尝试返回一个新节点。
return new Node(current.val)
它不会执行相同的操作。这个概念在更深层次上称为 a pointer
。
添加回答
举报
0/150
提交
取消