就以下代码而言,我遇到了一个问题,即一切都运行良好,但我没有得到所需的输出。代码应该接受用户输入并打印它,但所有字母的大小写都颠倒了。然而,即使在将输入返回到 toggleStringCase 后,toggleCase 正常工作,它也会恢复到它被发送到 toggleCase 之前的状态。我无法理解为什么会发生这种情况。有人可以指出我正确的方向。理想情况下,我不希望你告诉我答案,而只是帮助我以正确的方式解决这个问题。package loopy;import java.io.*;public class loopy { public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO: Use a loop to print every upper case letter for (int i = 65; i < 91; i++) { System.out.println((char)i); } // TODO: Get input from user. Print the same input back but with cases swapped. Use the helper functions below. BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String input = in.readLine(); in.close(); toggleStringCase(input); BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); out.write(input); out.close(); } //Takes a single Character and reverse the case if it is a letter private static char toggleCase(char c) { int asciiValue = (int) c; if (asciiValue > 96 && asciiValue < 123){ asciiValue = asciiValue - 32; } else if (asciiValue > 64 && asciiValue < 91){ asciiValue = asciiValue + 32; } else { } c = (char) asciiValue; return c; } // Splits a string into individual characters that are sent to toggleCase to have their case changed private static String toggleStringCase(String str) { String reversedCase = new String(); for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { char letter = str.charAt(i); toggleCase(letter); reversedCase = reversedCase + letter; } str = reversedCase; return str; }}
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Java中的参数是按值传递的。您不能以这种方式更改传递给方法的值。但是,您正在返回您想要的值 - 只需将其分配回您的变量:
input = toggleStringCase(input);
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