2 回答
TA贡献1784条经验 获得超8个赞
有一个现有的 AutocompleteEntry 小部件。
例子:
from ttkwidgets.autocomplete import AutocompleteEntry
import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
Label1 = tk.Label(window, text="Entry:")
Label1.pack(side='left', padx=10, pady=10)
test_values = ['one', 'two', 'three']
test_var = tk.StringVar(window)
test_var.set('Default Value')
Entry1 = AutocompleteEntry(window, width=20, textvariable=test_var, completevalues=test_values)
Entry1.pack(side='left', padx=10, pady=10)
window.mainloop()
TA贡献1863条经验 获得超2个赞
好的,在分析了这段代码几个小时后,我想出了如何使用该insert()方法将值设为默认值。这样做后我的第一个问题是列表框在应用程序启动时默认也是活动的。通过向changed函数添加另一个 if 条件,它不会打开列表框,直到值被清除。当我添加条件语句时,该行在self.lb.destroy()清除字段时会引发错误:
AttributeError:“AutocompleteEntry”对象没有属性“lb”
我不确定为什么会抛出这个错误,因为它在我添加条件之前就起作用了。但是,lb未在类或函数的其他任何地方定义。删除该行修复了错误,一切似乎都按预期工作。这是我所做的更改。如果其他人有更好的解决方案,请告诉我。
class AutocompleteEntry(Entry):
# add settings argument which is True or False
def __init__(self, lista, settings, *args, **kwargs):
Entry.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.lista = lista
# define the self.settings object
self.settings = settings
self.var = self["textvariable"]
if self.var == '':
self.var = self["textvariable"] = StringVar()
self.var.trace('w', self.changed)
self.bind("<Return>", self.selection)
self.bind("<Up>", self.up)
self.bind("<Down>", self.down)
self.lb_up = False
def changed(self, name, index, mode):
if self.var.get() == '':
# self.lb.destroy() - removed this line
self.lb_up = False
# change this variable to False once the field is cleared
self.settings = False
# add if condition - field is not empty and settings is True
elif self.var.get() != '' and self.settings == True:
self.lb_up = False
else:
words = self.comparison()
if words:
if not self.lb_up:
self.lb = Listbox()
self.lb.bind("<Double-Button-1>", self.selection)
self.lb.bind("<Return>", self.selection)
self.lb.place(x=self.winfo_x(), y=self.winfo_y()+self.winfo_height())
self.lb_up = True
self.lb.delete(0, END)
for w in words:
self.lb.insert(END,w)
else:
if self.lb_up:
self.lb.destroy()
self.lb_up = False
最后一部分:
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tk()
# define settings variable and add to AutoCompleteEntry arguments
settings = True
entry = AutocompleteEntry(lista, settings, root)
entry.insert(END, "this is the default value")
entry.grid(row=0, column=0)
Button(text='nothing').grid(row=1, column=0)
Button(text='nothing').grid(row=2, column=0)
Button(text='nothing').grid(row=3, column=0)
root.mainloop()
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