如何返回正确使用带有修饰符的字母

Question

组合键a+应该以我的母语波兰语mod1返回带有尾部的字母，而 gtk 返回 aogonek。ą如何解决此键和其他键的此问题？(...)   def on_key_release(self, widget, event, data=None):        keyval = event.keyval        keyname = Gdk.keyval_name(keyval)        ctrl = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK)        shift = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.SHIFT_MASK)        mod1 = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.MOD1_MASK)        super = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.SUPER_MASK)        hyper = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.HYPER_MASK)        meta = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.META_MASK)        lock = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.LOCK_MASK)        if keyname in self.buffer:            self.buffer.remove(keyname)            if self.buffer:                self.textbuffer.insert_at_cursor('you released '+'+'.join(self.buffer)+'\n')    def on_key_down(self, widget, event, data=None):        keyval = event.keyval        keyname = Gdk.keyval_name(keyval)        ctrl = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK)        shift = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.SHIFT_MASK)        mod1 = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.MOD1_MASK)        super = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.SUPER_MASK)        hyper = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.HYPER_MASK)        meta = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.META_MASK)        lock = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.LOCK_MASK)        if keyname in 'AĄz aogonek żółćgęśaą' and keyname and (shift or mod1 or ctrl or super or hyper or meta or lock) not in self.buffer:            self.buffer.append(keyname)            if self.buffer:                self.textbuffer.insert_at_cursor('you pressed '+'+'.join(self.buffer)+'\n')(...)

Answer 1

我认为这个问题与打印键值有关。当您在按钮单击时捕获按键并将其打印在 textview 上时，您正在传递键值

   def on_key_down(self, widget, event, data=None):

        keyval = event.keyval

        keyname = Gdk.keyval_name(keyval)

        self.textbuffer.insert_at_cursor(keyname+'\n')

在此函数中，当您尝试打印 @ 之类的特殊字符时，它将打印“at”作为其键名。要打印由此按键产生的文本，您必须将其更改为

self.textbuffer.insert_at_cursor(event.string+'\n')

https://developer.gnome.org/gdk3/stable/gdk3-Event-Structures.html#GdkEventKey

或者作为替代方案，您可以将 keyevent 传播到 textview

https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkWindow.html#gtk-window-propagate-key-event https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/chap-input-handling.html

Answer 2

``import gi

gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')

from gi.repository import Gtk, Gdk

class MyWindow(Gtk.Window):

    def __init__(self):

        Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title="awesome gui")

        self.set_resizable(True)

        self.set_default_size(700, 550)

        self.grid = Gtk.Grid()

        self.add(self.grid)

        self.create_textview()

        self.create_buttons()

        self.buffer = []

    def create_textview(self):

        scrolledwindow = Gtk.ScrolledWindow()

        scrolledwindow.set_hexpand(True)

        scrolledwindow.set_vexpand(True)

        self.grid.attach(scrolledwindow, 0, 2, 80, 1)

        self.textview = Gtk.TextView()

        scrolledwindow.add(self.textview)

        self.textbuffer = self.textview.get_buffer()

        self.textview.set_editable(False)

        self.textview.set_cursor_visible(False)

    def create_buttons(self):

        self.button1 = Gtk.Button(label="Clear text")

        self.button1.connect("clicked", self.on_button1_clicked)

        self.grid.attach(self.button1, 0,  0, 1, 1)

        self.button2 = Gtk.Button(label="Start capturing")

        self.button2.connect("key-release-event", self.on_key_release)

        self.button2.connect("key-press-event", self.on_key_down)

        self.grid.attach_next_to(self.button2, self.button1, Gtk.PositionType.RIGHT, 1, 1)

    def on_button1_clicked(self, widget):

        self.textbuffer.set_text('')

    def on_key_release(self, widget, event, data=None):

        keyval = event.keyval

        keyname = Gdk.keyval_name(keyval)

        if keyname in self.buffer:

            self.buffer.remove(keyname)

            if self.buffer:

                self.textbuffer.insert_at_cursor('you released '+'+'.join(self.buffer)+'\n')

    def on_key_down(self, widget, event, data=None):

        keyval = event.keyval

        keyname = Gdk.keyval_name(keyval)

        ctrl = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK)

        shift = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.SHIFT_MASK)

        mod1 = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.MOD1_MASK)

        super = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.SUPER_MASK)

        hyper = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.HYPER_MASK)

        meta = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.META_MASK)

        lock = (event.state & Gdk.ModifierType.LOCK_MASK)

        if keyname in 'AĄzżółćgęśaą' and keyname and (shift or mod1 or ctrl or super or hyper or meta or lock) not in self.buffer:

            self.buffer.append(keyname)

            if self.buffer:

                self.textbuffer.insert_at_cursor('you pressed '+'+'.join(self.buffer)+'\n')

win = MyWindow()

win.connect("destroy", Gtk.main_quit)

win.show_all()

Gtk.main()``