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在矢量化方面,您可能会使用基于np.add.at的东西:
def yaco_addat(bb,slope,fac,offset):
barray = np.zeros((2,2259),dtype=np.float64)
nlin_range = np.arange(nlin)
npix_range = np.arange(npix)
ling_mat = (np.ceil((npix_range-nlin_range[:,None]/slope)*fac)+1-offset).astype(np.int)
np.add.at(barray[0,:],ling_mat,1)
np.add.at(barray[1,:],ling_mat,bb)
return barray
但是,我建议您直接使用numba进行优化,使用@jit带有 option 的装饰器nopython=True,它可以为您提供:
import numpy as np
from numba import jit
nlin, npix = 478, 480
bb = np.random.rand(nlin,npix)
slope = -8
fac = 4
offset= 0
def yaco_plain(bb,slope,fac,offset):
barray = np.zeros((2,2259),dtype=np.float64)
for y in range(nlin):
for x in range(npix):
ling=(np.ceil((x-y/slope)*fac)+1-offset).astype(np.int)
barray[0,ling] += 1
barray[1,ling] += bb[y,x]
return barray
@jit(nopython=True)
def yaco_numba(bb,slope,fac,offset):
barray = np.zeros((2,2259),dtype=np.float64)
for y in range(nlin):
for x in range(npix):
ling = int((np.ceil((x-y/slope)*fac)+1-offset))
barray[0,ling] += 1
barray[1,ling] += bb[y,x]
return barray
让我们检查一下输出
np.allclose(yaco_plain(bb,slope,fac,offset),yaco_addat(bb,slope,fac,offset))
>>> True
np.allclose(yaco_plain(bb,slope,fac,offset),yaco_jit(bb,slope,fac,offset))
>>> True
现在是时候了
%timeit yaco_plain(bb,slope,fac,offset)
>>> 648 ms ± 4.14 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
%timeit yaco_addat(bb,slope,fac,offset)
>>> 27.2 ms ± 92.3 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)
%timeit yaco_jit(bb,slope,fac,offset)
>>> 505 µs ± 995 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
产生一个优化的函数,它比最初的 2 个循环版本53x快得多,也比第np.add.at一个版本快。希望这可以帮助。
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