Tweepy 回复提及机器人

Question

当我运行此脚本以使用 Tweepy 回复 Twitter 提及时，我不断收到错误 NameError: name 'create_api' is not defined 我不知道为什么。我在这里想念什么？任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢import tweepyimport loggingimport timedef create_api():    consumer_key = 'xxxxx'    consumer_secret = 'xxxxx'    access_token = 'xxxx-xxxx'    access_token_secret = 'xxxx'auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)api = tweepy.API(auth, wait_on_rate_limit=True, wait_on_rate_limit_notify=True)try:    api.verify_credentials()    except Exception as e:        logger.error("Error creating API", exc_info=True)        raise e    logger.info("API created")    return apidef check_mentions(api, keywords, since_id):    logger.info("Retrieving mentions")    new_since_id = since_id    for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.mentions_timeline,        since_id=since_id).items():        new_since_id = max(tweet.id, new_since_id)        if tweet.in_reply_to_status_id is not None:            continue        if any(keyword in tweet.text.lower() for keyword in keywords):            logger.info(f"Answering to {tweet.user.name}")            if not tweet.user.following:                tweet.user.follow()            api.update_status(                status="Please reach us via DM",                in_reply_to_status_id=tweet.id,            )    return new_since_iddef main():    api = create_api()    since_id = 1    while True:        since_id = check_mentions(api, ["help", "support"], since_id)        logger.info("Waiting...")        time.sleep(60)if __name__ == "__main__":    main()

Answer 1

当你回复时，使用 tweet.id_str 而不是 tweet.id

Answer 2

似乎您的大多数错误都来自不正确的缩进。这是我修复缩进问题的代码版本。

我明白了，因为使用库NameError: name 'logger' is not defined的正确方法是使用而不是. 这似乎是一个小错字。logginglogging.xlogger

修复该问题后，我得到了tweepy.error.TweepError: [{'code': 89, 'message': 'Invalid or expired token.'}]，这是意料之中的，因为我没有有效的令牌。

import tweepy

import logging

import time

def create_api():

    consumer_key = 'xxxxx'

    consumer_secret = 'xxxxx'

    access_token = 'xxxx-xxxx'

    access_token_secret = 'xxxx'

    auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)

    auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)

    api = tweepy.API(auth, wait_on_rate_limit=True, 

    wait_on_rate_limit_notify=True)

    try:

        api.verify_credentials()

    except Exception as e:

        logging.error("Error creating API", exc_info=True)

        raise e

    logging.info("API created")

    return api

def check_mentions(api, keywords, since_id):

    logging.info("Retrieving mentions")

    new_since_id = since_id

    for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.mentions_timeline,

        since_id=since_id).items():

        new_since_id = max(tweet.id, new_since_id)

        if tweet.in_reply_to_status_id is not None:

            continue

        if any(keyword in tweet.text.lower() for keyword in keywords):

            logging.info(f"Answering to {tweet.user.name}")

            if not tweet.user.following:

                tweet.user.follow()

            api.update_status(

                status="Please reach us via DM",

                in_reply_to_status_id=tweet.id,

            )

    return new_since_id

def main():

    api = create_api()

    since_id = 1

    while True:

        since_id = check_mentions(api, ["help", "support"], since_id)

        logging.info("Waiting...")

        time.sleep(60)

if __name__ == "__main__":

    main()

输出：（显示日志记录正在捕获错误）

ERROR:root:Error creating API

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File ".\stack15.py", line 16, in create_api

    api.verify_credentials()

  File "C:\Users\xxxxxxx\source\repos\PyProjects\py_3.7\lib\site-packages\tweepy\api.py", line 605, in verify_credentials

    )(**kargs)

  File "C:\Users\xxxxxxx\source\repos\PyProjects\py_3.7\lib\site-packages\tweepy\binder.py", line 250, in _call

    return method.execute()

  File "C:\Users\xxxxxxx\source\repos\PyProjects\py_3.7\lib\site-packages\tweepy\binder.py", line 233, in execute

    raise TweepError(error_msg, resp, api_code=api_error_code)

tweepy.error.TweepError: [{'code': 89, 'message': 'Invalid or expired token.'}]

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File ".\stack15.py", line 52, in <module>

    main()

  File ".\stack15.py", line 44, in main

    api = create_api()

  File ".\stack15.py", line 19, in create_api

    raise e

  File ".\stack15.py", line 16, in create_api

    api.verify_credentials()

  File "C:\Users\xxxxxxx\source\repos\PyProjects\py_3.7\lib\site-packages\tweepy\api.py", line 605, in verify_credentials

    )(**kargs)

  File "C:\Users\xxxxxxx\source\repos\PyProjects\py_3.7\lib\site-packages\tweepy\binder.py", line 250, in _call

    return method.execute()

  File "C:\Users\xxxxxxx\source\repos\PyProjects\py_3.7\lib\site-packages\tweepy\binder.py", line 233, in execute

    raise TweepError(error_msg, resp, api_code=api_error_code)

tweepy.error.TweepError: [{'code': 89, 'message': 'Invalid or expired token.'}]