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清单[Python 3.Docs]:ctypes - Python 的外部函数库。
您在问题中的几个地方使用了“位”一词,但您的意思可能是“字节”(因为位只能具有0或1的值)。
为了实现您的目标,您可以将结构包装在一个联合中。
code00.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import ctypes as ct
class ExampleStruct(ct.Structure):
_pack_ = 1
_fields_ = [
("a", ct.c_uint16),
("b", ct.c_uint16, 14),
("c", ct.c_uint16, 2),
("d", ct.c_uint32, 24),
("e", ct.c_uint32, 8), # @TODO - cfati: Why not c_uint8 ???
("f", ct.c_uint16),
("g", ct.c_uint16),
("test_field", ct.c_uint8), # One byte field would make the example more eloquent
]
class Example(ct.Union):
_anonymous_ = ["struct"]
_fields_ = [
("struct", ExampleStruct),
("raw", ct.c_ubyte * ct.sizeof(ExampleStruct)),
]
def main():
huge_arr_size = 250000
huge_arr = (ct.c_uint32 * huge_arr_size)(*range(huge_arr_size))
arr_offset = 123456
example = Example.from_buffer(huge_arr, arr_offset)
print("example.test_field: {0:d}".format(example.test_field))
test_field_offset = Example.test_field.offset
example.raw[test_field_offset] = 123
print("example.test_field: {0:d}".format(example.test_field))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Python {0:s} {1:d}bit on {2:s}\n".format(" ".join(item.strip() for item in sys.version.split("\n")), 64 if sys.maxsize > 0x100000000 else 32, sys.platform))
main()
print("\nDone.")
输出:
[cfati@CFATI-5510-0:e:\Work\Dev\StackOverflow\q058460001]> "e:\Work\Dev\VEnvs\py_064_03.07.03_test0\Scripts\python.exe" code00.py
Python 3.7.3 (v3.7.3:ef4ec6ed12, Mar 25 2019, 22:22:05) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] 64bit on win32
example.test_field: 147
example.test_field: 123
Done.
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