3 回答
TA贡献1818条经验 获得超11个赞
由于您事先不知道结构,您可以将行作为空接口的二维切片返回。但是,要使行扫描起作用,您需要将值预分配给适当的类型,为此您可以使用ColumnTypes方法和reflect包。请记住,并非每个驱动程序都提供对列类型的访问,因此请确保您使用的驱动程序提供。
rows, err := db.Query("select * from foobar")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rows.Close()
// get column type info
columnTypes, err := rows.ColumnTypes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// used for allocation & dereferencing
rowValues := make([]reflect.Value, len(columnTypes))
for i := 0; i < len(columnTypes); i++ {
// allocate reflect.Value representing a **T value
rowValues[i] = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(columnTypes[i].ScanType()))
}
resultList := [][]interface{}{}
for rows.Next() {
// initially will hold pointers for Scan, after scanning the
// pointers will be dereferenced so that the slice holds actual values
rowResult := make([]interface{}, len(columnTypes))
for i := 0; i < len(columnTypes); i++ {
// get the **T value from the reflect.Value
rowResult[i] = rowValues[i].Interface()
}
// scan each column value into the corresponding **T value
if err := rows.Scan(rowResult...); err != nil {
return err
}
// dereference pointers
for i := 0; i < len(rowValues); i++ {
// first pointer deref to get reflect.Value representing a *T value,
// if rv.IsNil it means column value was NULL
if rv := rowValues[i].Elem(); rv.IsNil() {
rowResult[i] = nil
} else {
// second deref to get reflect.Value representing the T value
// and call Interface to get T value from the reflect.Value
rowResult[i] = rv.Elem().Interface()
}
}
resultList = append(resultList, rowResult)
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(resultList)
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跟随由于您事先不知道结构,您可以将行作为空接口的二维切片返回。但是,要使行扫描起作用,您需要将值预分配给适当的类型,为此您可以使用ColumnTypes方法和reflect包。请记住,并非每个驱动程序都提供对列类型的访问,因此请确保您使用的驱动程序提供。
rows, err := db.Query("select * from foobar")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rows.Close()
// get column type info
columnTypes, err := rows.ColumnTypes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// used for allocation & dereferencing
rowValues := make([]reflect.Value, len(columnTypes))
for i := 0; i < len(columnTypes); i++ {
// allocate reflect.Value representing a **T value
rowValues[i] = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(columnTypes[i].ScanType()))
}
resultList := [][]interface{}{}
for rows.Next() {
// initially will hold pointers for Scan, after scanning the
// pointers will be dereferenced so that the slice holds actual values
rowResult := make([]interface{}, len(columnTypes))
for i := 0; i < len(columnTypes); i++ {
// get the **T value from the reflect.Value
rowResult[i] = rowValues[i].Interface()
}
// scan each column value into the corresponding **T value
if err := rows.Scan(rowResult...); err != nil {
return err
}
// dereference pointers
for i := 0; i < len(rowValues); i++ {
// first pointer deref to get reflect.Value representing a *T value,
// if rv.IsNil it means column value was NULL
if rv := rowValues[i].Elem(); rv.IsNil() {
rowResult[i] = nil
} else {
// second deref to get reflect.Value representing the T value
// and call Interface to get T value from the reflect.Value
rowResult[i] = rv.Elem().Interface()
}
}
resultList = append(resultList, rowResult)
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(resultList)
TA贡献1840条经验 获得超5个赞
此函数在不知道列类型和计数的情况下打印查询结果。这是不使用包的先前答案的变体。reflect
func printQueryResult(db *sql.DB, query string) error {
rows, err := db.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("canot run query %s: %w", query, err)
}
defer rows.Close()
cols, _ := rows.Columns()
row := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
rowPtr := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
for i := range row {
rowPtr[i] = &row[i]
}
fmt.Println(cols)
for rows.Next() {
err = rows.Scan(rowPtr...)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("cannot scan row:", err)
}
fmt.Println(row...)
}
return rows.Err()
}
诀窍是rows.Scan可以将值扫描到*interface{},但您必须将其包装起来interface{}才能将其传递给Scanusing ...。
TA贡献1852条经验 获得超1个赞
此函数在不知道列类型和计数的情况下打印查询结果。这是不使用包的先前答案的变体。reflect
func printQueryResult(db *sql.DB, query string) error {
rows, err := db.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("canot run query %s: %w", query, err)
}
defer rows.Close()
cols, _ := rows.Columns()
row := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
rowPtr := make([]interface{}, len(cols))
for i := range row {
rowPtr[i] = &row[i]
}
fmt.Println(cols)
for rows.Next() {
err = rows.Scan(rowPtr...)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("cannot scan row:", err)
}
fmt.Println(row...)
}
return rows.Err()
}
诀窍是rows.Scan可以将值扫描到*interface{},但您必须将其包装起来interface{}才能将其传递给Scanusing ...。
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