2 回答
TA贡献1784条经验 获得超9个赞
删除字段penultimate。你不希望它在每个节点中,实际上在没有节点,而是计算出来的。
在 Node 的倒数第二个方法head中不应该在循环中使用。
//private Node<Integer> penultimate;
// head: ...#->#->#->P->null
public Node<Integer> penultimate(Node<Integer> head) {
Node<Integer> penultimate = null;
Node<Integer> current = head;
while (current != null) {
if (current.getNext() == null) {
penultimate = current;
break;
}
current = current.getNext();
}
return penultimate;
}
或者第三个(第二个?)到最后一个节点:
// head: ...#->#->#->P->#->null
public Node<Integer> penultimate(Node<Integer> head) {
Node<Integer> penultimate = null;
Node<Integer> current = head;
while (current != null) {
if (current.getNext() == null) {
break;
}
penultimate = current;
current = current.getNext();
}
return penultimate;
}
TA贡献1946条经验 获得超4个赞
为什么不跟踪倒数第二个节点?
private Node<Integer> head = null;
private Node<Integer> tail = null;
private Node<Integer> secondToLast = null;
private int size = 0;
public SinglyLinkedList() {}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public Integer first() {
if (isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return head.getElement();
}
public Integer last() {
if(isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return tail.getElement();
}
public void addFirst(Integer i) {
if (size == 1) {
secondToLast = head;
}
head = new Node<> (i, head);
if(size == 0) {
tail = head;
}
size++;
}
public void addLast(Integer i) {
Node<Integer> newest = new Node<>(i,null);
if(isEmpty()) {
head = newest;
}
else {
tail.setNext(newest);
secondToLast = tail;
}
tail = newest;
size++;
}
public Integer removeFirst() {
if(isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
Integer answer = head.getElement();
head = head.getNext();
size--;
if(size == 0) {
tail = null;
}
if (size == 1) {
secondToLast = null;
}
return answer;
}
public void getPenultimate() {
if(isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("List is empty. Please check.");
}
else {
System.out.println("The second last node is: " + secondToLast);
}
}
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