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TA贡献2011条经验 获得超2个赞
我建议只传递用户 ID(它永远不应该改变),然后总是从数据库中获取值硬币等,并且也只在数据库中更改它们(然后从数据库中的值重置显示的值)。
然后,您将不会遇到尝试处理两组数据的问题,然后您将依赖真实数据,即数据库中的数据。
工作示例
以下是一些基本的代码。
当它启动 MainActivity 时,在您登录时立即启动 LoginActivity,然后将您带到 HomeActivity。这将显示当前的用户 ID、用户名、硬币(最初为 0)和宝石。
有 2 个按钮Add10Coins和Add10gems单击它们会将新值应用于显示更新值的数据库。如果您停止应用程序并重新运行,登录然后值将保持原样。
明智地传递值,虽然 LoginActivity 设置了 3 个 Intent Extra 值,但 HomeActivity 只使用了一个(用户 ID 为 long),但根据显示的值,所有值都是可访问的。如果启动了另一个活动,那么您所要做的就是通过意图传递用户 ID。
代码不是我所说的复杂,但我肯定会建议仔细阅读并尝试理解它。
用户.java
我添加了一些方法并添加了一些常量,现在是:-
public class User {
public static final int ADJUSTTYPE_ADD = 1;
public static final int ADJUSTTYPE_REPLACE = 2;
public static final int ADJUSTTYPE_MULTIPLY = 3;
public static final int ADJUSTTYPE_DIVIDE = 4;
String id;
String userName;
String email;
String password;
int coins;
int gems;
public User(String id, String userName, String email, String password) {
this.id = id;
this.email = email;
//And so on. Don't mind this
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getName() {
return this.userName;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setCoins(int coins) {
this.coins = coins;
}
public int getCoins() {
return this.coins;
}
public void setGems(int gems) {
this.gems = gems;
}
public int getGems() {
return this.gems;
}
public long getLongId() {
long id;
try {
id = Long.valueOf(this.id);
} catch (Exception e) {
return -1;
}
return id;
}
}
数据库助手.java
这是基于不是对您的代码进行最严格的检查而从头开始编写的,它将在很大程度上受到我的样式/使用技术的影响,但不会影响到我申请实际开发的程度。
其中是方法adjustCoinsAndOrGems这是用于更新数据库中以及返回的用户中的宝石或硬币的方法(以便返回用户的同步版本,而不是使用返回的使用(我个人更喜欢只要不是问题就访问数据库(例如显着影响性能)))
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String DBNAME = "mygame.db";
public static final int DBVERSION = 1;
public static final String TBL_USER = "user";
public static final String COL_USER_ID = BaseColumns._ID;
public static final String COL_USER_NAME = "user_name";
public static final String COL_USER_EMAIL = "user_email";
public static final String COL_USER_PASWWORD = "user_password";
public static final String COL_USER_COINS = "user_coins";
public static final String COL_USER_GEMS = "user_gems";
public static final String TBL_PLAYER = "player";
public static final String COL_PLYAER_ID = BaseColumns._ID;
public static final String COL_PLAYER_OWNINGUSER = "player_owninguser";
public static final String COL_PLAYER_NAME = "player_name";
//...... other columns
SQLiteDatabase mDB;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DBNAME, null, DBVERSION);
mDB = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String crt_tbl_user = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TBL_USER + "(" +
COL_USER_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
COL_USER_NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE," +
COL_USER_EMAIL + " TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE," +
COL_USER_PASWWORD + " TEXT NOT NULL," +
COL_USER_COINS + " INTEGER," +
COL_USER_GEMS + " INTEGER" +
")";
String crt_tbl_player = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TBL_PLAYER + "(" +
COL_PLYAER_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
COL_PLAYER_NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL," +
COL_PLAYER_OWNINGUSER + " INTEGER REFERENCES " + TBL_USER + "(" + COL_USER_ID + ")" +
")";
db.execSQL(crt_tbl_user);
db.execSQL(crt_tbl_player);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int i, int i1) {
}
/*
Note core add but not intended to be used directly
Note this assumes that checks are done to ensure that name, email and password
have been provided
*/
private long addUser(Long id, String name, String email, String password, int coins, int gems) {
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
if (id > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_ID,id);
}
if (name.length() > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_NAME,name);
}
if (email.length() > 0 ) {
cv.put(COL_USER_EMAIL,email);
}
if (password.length() > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_PASWWORD,password);
}
cv.put(COL_USER_COINS,coins);
cv.put(COL_USER_GEMS,gems);
if (cv.size() < 1) return -1; //<<<<<<<<<< return if nothing to add
return mDB.insert(TBL_USER,null,cv);
}
/*
For add with just name, email and password (normal usage)
*/
public long addUser(String name, String email, String password) {
return this.addUser(-1L,name,email,password,0,0);
}
/*
For adding a user setting the coins and gems (special usage)
*/
public long addUserSettingCoinsAndGems(String name, String email, String password, int coins, int gems) {
return this.addUser(-1L,name,email,password,coins,gems);
}
public User getUser(long id) {
User rv = new User("-1","",",",""); // Invalid user
String whereclause = COL_USER_ID + "=?";
String[] whereargs = new String[]{String.valueOf(id)};
Cursor csr = mDB.query(TBL_USER,null,whereclause,whereargs,null,null,null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
rv.setId(String.valueOf(id));
rv.setName(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_NAME)));
rv.setEmail(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_EMAIL)));
rv.setPassword(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_PASWWORD)));
rv.setCoins(csr.getInt(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_COINS)));
rv.setGems(csr.getInt(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_GEMS)));
}
csr.close();
return rv;
}
public User getUser(String userid) {
String whereclause = COL_USER_ID + "=?";
User rv = new User("-1","",",",""); // Invalid user
long id;
try {
id = Long.valueOf(userid);
} catch (Exception e) {
return rv;
}
String[] whereargs = new String[]{String.valueOf(id)};
Cursor csr = mDB.query(TBL_USER,null,whereclause,whereargs,null,null,null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
rv.setId(String.valueOf(id));
rv.setName(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_NAME)));
rv.setEmail(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_EMAIL)));
rv.setPassword(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_PASWWORD)));
rv.setCoins(csr.getInt(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_COINS)));
rv.setGems(csr.getInt(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_GEMS)));
}
csr.close();
return rv;
}
public User getUser(String email, String password) {
User rv = new User("-1","","","");
String whereclause = COL_USER_EMAIL + "=? AND " + COL_USER_PASWWORD + "=?";
String[] whereargs = new String[]{email,password};
Cursor csr = mDB.query(TBL_USER,null,whereclause,whereargs,null,null,null);
if (csr.moveToFirst()) {
rv.setId( String.valueOf(csr.getLong(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_ID))));
rv.setName(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_NAME)));
rv.setEmail(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_EMAIL)));
rv.setPassword(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_PASWWORD)));
rv.setCoins(csr.getInt(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_COINS)));
rv.setGems(csr.getInt(csr.getColumnIndex(COL_USER_GEMS)));
}
csr.close();
return rv;
}
public User adjustCoinsAndOrGems(User u, int coins, int coin_adjustmode, int gems, int gem_adjustmode) {
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
User rv;
User user_fromDB = getUser(u.getId());
if (user_fromDB.id.equals("-1")) return u; // User not found so return
switch (coin_adjustmode) {
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_REPLACE:
cv.put(COL_USER_COINS,coins);
break;
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_ADD:
if (coins != 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_COINS,user_fromDB.getCoins() + coins);
}
break;
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_MULTIPLY:
if (coins > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_COINS,user_fromDB.getCoins() * coins);
}
break;
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_DIVIDE:
if (coins > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_COINS,user_fromDB.getCoins() / coins);
}
break;
}
switch (gem_adjustmode) {
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_REPLACE:
cv.put(COL_USER_GEMS,gems);
break;
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_ADD:
if (gems != 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_GEMS,user_fromDB.getGems() + gems);
}
break;
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_MULTIPLY:
if (gems > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_GEMS,user_fromDB.getGems() * gems);
}
break;
case User.ADJUSTTYPE_DIVIDE:
if (gems > 0) {
cv.put(COL_USER_GEMS,user_fromDB.getGems() / gems);
}
break;
}
if (cv.size() < 1) return u;
String whereclause = COL_USER_ID + "=?";
String[] whereargs = new String[]{u.getId()};
mDB.update(TBL_USER,cv,whereclause,whereargs);
return getUser(user_fromDB.getId());
}
public boolean authenticateUser(String email, String password) {
User u = getUser(email,password);
return (u.getLongId() > 0);
}
}
MainActivity.java
启动 LoginActivity 并最终返回时什么都不做的非常简单的活动(因此您不妨杀死该应用程序)。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mMessage;
DatabaseHelper mDB;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mMessage = this.findViewById(R.id.message);
mDB = new DatabaseHelper(this);
addSomeTestingUsers();
// Immediately start Login Activity
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mMessage.setText("Welcome back");
}
private void addSomeTestingUsers() {
if (DatabaseUtils.queryNumEntries(mDB.getWritableDatabase(),DatabaseHelper.TBL_USER) > 0) return;
mDB.addUser("Fred","fred@fredmal.com","password");
mDB.addUser("Mary","mary@mary.email.com","password");
}
}
登录活动
这是非常简单的说明,就目前而言,您必须登录,并且 2 个用户的电子邮件和密码已编码在 MainActivity 中。正确供应后,HomeActivivty 将启动:-
公共类 LoginActivity 扩展 AppCompatActivity {
public static final String INTENTKEY_USERNAME = "IK_USERNAME";
public static final String INTENTKEY_USERID = "IK_USERID";
public static final String INTENTKEY_STRINGUSERID = "IK_USERIDSTRING";
Button mloginbtn;
EditText mEmail,mPassword;
Context mContext;
DatabaseHelper mDB;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
mContext = this;
mloginbtn = this.findViewById(R.id.loginbtn);
mEmail = this.findViewById(R.id.email);
mPassword = this.findViewById(R.id.password);
mDB = new DatabaseHelper(this);
mloginbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
handleAuthentication();
}
});
}
private void handleAuthentication() {
if (mDB.authenticateUser(mEmail.getText().toString(),mPassword.getText().toString())) {
User u = mDB.getUser(mEmail.getText().toString(),mPassword.getText().toString());
Intent i = new Intent(mContext,HomeActivity.class);
i.putExtra(INTENTKEY_USERNAME,u.getName());
i.putExtra(INTENTKEY_USERID,u.getLongId());
i.putExtra(INTENTKEY_STRINGUSERID,u.getId());
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
}
家活动
为简洁起见,这已用于显示硬币和宝石,它非常基本,并且依赖于 DatabaseHelper 中的方法来完成大部分工作。
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView mUserameTextView, mUseridTextView, mCoinsTextView, mGemsTextView;
Button mAdd10Coins, mAdd10Gems,mDone;
User mUser;
long mUserid;
Context mContext;
DatabaseHelper mDB;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
mContext = this;
mDB = new DatabaseHelper(mContext);
mUserameTextView = this.findViewById(R.id.username);
mUseridTextView = this.findViewById(R.id.userid);
mCoinsTextView = this.findViewById(R.id.coins);
mGemsTextView = this.findViewById(R.id.gems);
Intent i = this.getIntent();
mUserid = i.getLongExtra(LoginActivity.INTENTKEY_USERID,-1);
mUser = mDB.getUser(mUserid);
refreshDisplay();
initButtons();
}
private void initButtons() {
mAdd10Coins = this.findViewById(R.id.add10coins);
mAdd10Coins.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mDB.adjustCoinsAndOrGems(mUser,10,User.ADJUSTTYPE_ADD,0,User.ADJUSTTYPE_ADD);
mUser = mDB.getUser(mUserid);
refreshDisplay();
}
});
mAdd10Gems = this.findViewById(R.id.add10gems);
mAdd10Gems.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mDB.adjustCoinsAndOrGems(mUser,0, User.ADJUSTTYPE_ADD,10,User.ADJUSTTYPE_ADD);
mUser = mDB.getUser(mUserid);
refreshDisplay();
}
});
mDone = this.findViewById(R.id.done);
mDB = new DatabaseHelper(mContext);
mDone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
finish();
}
});
}
private void refreshDisplay() {
mUseridTextView.setText(mUser.getId());
mUserameTextView.setText(mUser.getName());
mCoinsTextView.setText(String.valueOf(mUser.getCoins()));
mGemsTextView.setText(String.valueOf(mUser.getGems()));
}
}
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