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较慢的方法遍历地理点列表并获取地理点的城市
import pandas as pd
import time
d = {'Latitude': [-25.66026,-25.67923,-30.68456,-30.12345,-15.12546,-25.66026,-25.67923,-30.68456,-30.12345,-15.12546], 'Longitude': [28.0914, 28.10525,19.21694,22.34256,17.12365,28.0914, 28.10525,19.21694,22.34256,17.12365]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
# example method of g.reverse_geocode() -> geo_reverse
def geo_reverse(lat, long):
time.sleep(2)
#assuming that your reverse_geocode will take 2 second
print(lat, long)
for i in range(len(df)):
results = geo_reverse(df['Latitude'][i], df['Longitude'][i])
因为time.sleep(2). 上述程序至少需要 20 秒来处理所有十个地理点。
比上面更好的方法:
import pandas as pd
import time
d = {'Latitude': [-25.66026,-25.67923,-30.68456,-30.12345,-15.12546,-25.66026,-25.67923,-30.68456,-30.12345,-15.12546], 'Longitude': [28.0914, 28.10525,19.21694,22.34256,17.12365,28.0914, 28.10525,19.21694,22.34256,17.12365]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
import threading
def runnable_method(f, args):
result_info = [threading.Event(), None]
def runit():
result_info[1] = f(args)
result_info[0].set()
threading.Thread(target=runit).start()
return result_info
def gather_results(result_infos):
results = []
for i in range(len(result_infos)):
result_infos[i][0].wait()
results.append(result_infos[i][1])
return results
def geo_reverse(args):
time.sleep(2)
return "City Name of ("+str(args[0])+","+str(args[1])+")"
geo_points = []
for i in range(len(df)):
tuple_i = (df['Latitude'][i], df['Longitude'][i])
geo_points.append(tuple_i)
result_info = [runnable_method(geo_reverse, geo_point) for geo_point in geo_points]
cities_result = gather_results(result_info)
print(cities_result)
请注意,该方法的geo_reverse处理时间为 2 秒,以根据地理点获取数据。在第二个示例中,代码只需2 秒即可处理任意数量的点。
注意:尝试这两种方法,假设您geo_reverse将花费大约。2秒获取数据。第一种方法将花费 20+1 秒,处理时间将随着输入数量的增加而增加,但第二种方法将具有几乎恒定的处理时间(即大约 2+1)秒,无论您要处理多少个地理点。
假设g.reverse_geocode()方法geo_reverse()在上面的代码中。分别运行上面的两个代码(方法)并自行查看差异。
说明: 查看上面的代码及其主要部分,即创建元组列表并理解该列表将每个元组传递给动态创建的线程(主要部分):
#Converting df of geo points into list of tuples
geo_points = []
for i in range(len(df)):
tuple_i = (df['Latitude'][i], df['Longitude'][i])
geo_points.append(tuple_i)
#List comprehension with custom methods and create run-able threads
result_info = [runnable_method(geo_reverse, geo_point) for geo_point in geo_points]
#gather result from each thread.
cities_result = gather_results(result_info)
print(cities_result)
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