2 回答
TA贡献1775条经验 获得超11个赞
这取决于您要使用的油漆级别:
有2个选项:
使用 QPainter:
这种效果可以通过绘制 2 个置换矩形来实现,其中背景矩形的颜色比前面的颜色深:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
def draw3DRect(painter, rect, color, raised=False, offset=QtCore.QPoint(4, 4)):
if raised:
painter.fillRect(rect.translated(offset), color.darker())
painter.fillRect(rect, color)
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QtGui.QPainter(self)
r = QtCore.QRect(
self.width() / 4,
self.height() / 4,
self.width() / 2,
self.height() / 2,
)
draw3DRect(painter, r, QtGui.QColor("green"), raised=True)
def sizeHint(self):
return QtCore.QSize(320, 240)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Widget()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
使用 QGraphicsDropShadowEffect:
在这种情况下, QWidget 和 QGraphicsItem 支持这种效果:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = QtWidgets.QWidget()
lay = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(w)
scene = QtWidgets.QGraphicsScene()
view = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(scene)
rect_item = QtWidgets.QGraphicsRectItem(QtCore.QRectF(0, 0, 200, 100))
rect_item.setBrush(QtGui.QColor("green"))
effect_item = QtWidgets.QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(
offset=QtCore.QPointF(3, 3), blurRadius=5
)
rect_item.setGraphicsEffect(effect_item)
scene.addItem(rect_item)
rect_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
rect_widget.setFixedSize(320, 240)
rect_widget.setStyleSheet("background-color:green;")
effect_widget = QtWidgets.QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(
offset=QtCore.QPointF(3, 3), blurRadius=5
)
rect_widget.setGraphicsEffect(effect_widget)
lay.addWidget(view)
lay.addWidget(rect_widget)
w.resize(640, 480)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
TA贡献1784条经验 获得超2个赞
据我所知,没有内置的 PyQt 3D 绘制小部件/功能,因为您只能绘制 2D 多边形。但是我们可以创建一个自定义类来模拟 3D 绘画。从您的 Java 链接参考:
Java 支持 3D 矩形,但三维效果不是很明显。由于海拔较低,影响可以忽略不计。Java 设计人员通过沿矩形边框绘制较浅和较深的线条来提供 3D 效果。
我们可以模拟Java的3D绘制功能的效果:
void fill3DRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean raised)
此方法使用上述指定的参数绘制一个实心 3D 矩形。最后一个布尔参数true表示高于绘图表面的高度,false表示蚀刻到表面。
为了在 Python 中获得 3D 效果,我们基本上可以通过具有两种颜色的阴影然后使某些侧面变暗和照亮来做同样的事情。
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys
class Rectangle3D(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
# Elevated 3D rectangle color settings
self.elevated_border_color = QtGui.QColor(111,211,111)
self.elevated_fill_color = QtGui.QColor(0,255,0)
self.elevated_pen_width = 2.5
# Lowered 3D rectangle color settings
self.lowered_border_color = QtGui.QColor(0,235,0)
self.lowered_fill_color = QtGui.QColor(0,178,0)
self.lowered_pen_width = 2.5
def draw3DRectangle(self, x, y, w, h, raised=True):
# Specify the border/fill colors depending on raised or lowered
if raised:
# Line color (border)
self.pen = QtGui.QPen(self.elevated_border_color, self.elevated_pen_width)
# Fill color
self.fill = QtGui.QBrush(self.elevated_fill_color)
else:
# Line color (border)
self.pen = QtGui.QPen(self.lowered_border_color, self.lowered_pen_width)
# Fill color
self.fill = QtGui.QBrush(self.lowered_fill_color)
painter = QtGui.QPainter(self)
# Draw border color of rectangle
painter.setPen(self.pen)
painter.setBrush(self.fill)
painter.drawRect(x, y, w, h)
# Cover up the top and left sides with filled color using lines
if raised:
painter.setPen(QtGui.QPen(self.elevated_fill_color, self.elevated_pen_width))
else:
painter.setPen(QtGui.QPen(self.lowered_fill_color, self.lowered_pen_width))
painter.drawLine(x, y, x + w, y)
painter.drawLine(x, y, x, y + h)
def paintEvent(self, event):
self.draw3DRectangle(50,50,300,150,True)
self.draw3DRectangle(50,250,300,150,False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
widget = Rectangle3D()
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
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