2 回答
TA贡献1921条经验 获得超9个赞
在您的示例中,每次调用都会findObjects从循环中将 2 个变量添加到堆栈 int x 和 int y。
最快的解决方案之一:
class Solution {
int m, n;
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
if (grid == null || grid.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
m = grid.length;
n = grid[0].length;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
visit(grid, i, j);
counter++;
}
}
}
return counter;
}
public void visit(char[][] grid, int i, int j) {
if (i < 0 || i >= m || j < 0 || j >= n) {
return;
}
if (grid[i][j] == '0') {
return;
}
grid[i][j] = '0';
visit(grid, i - 1, j);
visit(grid, i + 1, j);
visit(grid, i, j - 1);
visit(grid, i, j + 1);
}
}
所有递归算法都可以用循环来实现。示例之一如下。该解决方案实现了 BFS(广度优先搜索)算法,更多详情请参见维基百科。
class Solution {
public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
if (grid == null || grid.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
int nr = grid.length;
int nc = grid[0].length;
int num_islands = 0;
for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
++num_islands;
grid[r][c] = '0'; // mark as visited
Queue<Integer> neighbors = new LinkedList<>();
neighbors.add(r * nc + c);
while (!neighbors.isEmpty()) {
int id = neighbors.remove();
int row = id / nc;
int col = id % nc;
if (row - 1 >= 0 && grid[row-1][col] == '1') {
neighbors.add((row-1) * nc + col);
grid[row-1][col] = '0';
}
if (row + 1 < nr && grid[row+1][col] == '1') {
neighbors.add((row+1) * nc + col);
grid[row+1][col] = '0';
}
if (col - 1 >= 0 && grid[row][col-1] == '1') {
neighbors.add(row * nc + col-1);
grid[row][col-1] = '0';
}
if (col + 1 < nc && grid[row][col+1] == '1') {
neighbors.add(row * nc + col+1);
grid[row][col+1] = '0';
}
}
}
}
}
return num_islands;
}
}
TA贡献1752条经验 获得超4个赞
问题出在这个函数上
public static void findObjects(int xCord, int yCord) {
for(int y = yCord - 1; y <= yCord + 1; y++) {
for(int x = xCord - 1; x <= xCord + 1; x++) {
if(x > -1 && y > -1 && x < dotMap[0].length && y < dotMap.length) {
if((x != xCord || y != yCord) && dotMap[x][y] == true && visited[x][y] != true) {
visited[x][y] = true;
findObjects(x,y);
//System.out.println("test");
}
}
}
}
}`
在这里,您正在构建对findobjects的递归调用堆栈,并且最终它没有终止条件,因此最终以无限堆栈findobjects 结束,所以我的解决方案是,如果您只是检查 x 和 y 变量是否不相等并已访问[ x][y] 不为真,则无需调用递归,只需注释递归调用,因为您的循环已经执行了您希望递归调用执行的操作。
public static void findObjects(int xCord, int yCord) {
for(int y = yCord - 1; y <= yCord + 1; y++) {
for(int x = xCord - 1; x <= xCord + 1; x++) {
if(x > -1 && y > -1 && x < dotMap[0].length && y < dotMap.length) {
if((x != xCord || y != yCord) && dotMap[x][y] == true && visited[x][y] != true) {
visited[x][y] = true;
//findObjects(x,y);
//System.out.println("test");
}
}
}
}
}
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