1 回答
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TA贡献1891条经验 获得超3个赞
一种解决方案是将每行之间的时间差除以 timedelta:
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
start = datetime.now()
nin = 24
delta='4H'
df = pd.date_range(start, periods=nin, freq=delta, name='dt')
# Round to nearest ten minutes for better readability
df = df.round('10min')
# Ensure reproducibility
np.random.seed(1)
# remove some random data points
frac_points = 8/24 # Fraction of points to retain
r = np.random.rand(nin)
df = df[r <= frac_points] # reduce the number of points
df = df.to_frame(index=False) # reindex
df['dti'] = df['dt'].diff() / pd.to_timedelta(delta)
df['dti'] = df['dti'].fillna(0).cumsum().astype(int)
df
dt dti
0 2019-03-17 18:10:00 0
1 2019-03-17 22:10:00 1
2 2019-03-18 02:10:00 2
3 2019-03-18 06:10:00 3
4 2019-03-18 10:10:00 4
5 2019-03-19 10:10:00 10
6 2019-03-19 18:10:00 12
7 2019-03-20 10:10:00 16
8 2019-03-20 14:10:00 17
9 2019-03-21 02:10:00 20
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