在 golang 中发出 post 请求

Question

我正在尝试使用 golang 自动跟踪Wifi 路由器页面位于 192.168.0.1 Wifi 路由器页面这是使用Fiddler捕获的原始数据。（手动更改时）POST http://192.168.0.1/goform/form2WlanBasicSetup.cgi HTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflateReferer: http://192.168.0.1/d_wlan_basic.aspCookie: curShow=X-Skyzip-Mode: highConnection: keep-aliveContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 233domain=1&hiddenSSID=0&ssid=Home&band=9&chan=0&chanwid=1&txRate=0&method_cur=0&method=6&authType=2&length=1&format=1&defaultTxKeyId=1&key1=&pskFormat=0&pskValue=3ADI0NSXEAYOI0M&checkWPS2=1&save=Apply&basicrates=496&operrates=4080和我的golang代码如下func RouterPass(pass string) {    routerUrl := "http://192.168.0.1"    resource := "/goform/form2WlanBasicSetup.cgi"    data := url.Values{}    data.Set("domain", "1")    data.Add("ssid", "Home")    data.Add("band", "9")    data.Add("chan", "0")    data.Add("chanwid", "1")    data.Add("txRate", "0")    data.Add("method_cur", "0")    data.Add("method", "6")    data.Add("authType", "2")    data.Add("length", "1")    data.Add("format", "1")    data.Add("defaultTxKeyId", "1")    data.Add("pskFormat", "0")    data.Add("pskValue", pass)    data.Add("checkWPS2", "1")    data.Add("save", "Apply")    data.Add("basicrates", "496")    data.Add("operrates", "4080")    u, _ := url.ParseRequestURI(routerUrl)    u.Path = resource    u.RawQuery = data.Encode()    urlStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", u)     client := &http.Client{}    r, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", urlStr, nil)    // r.Header.Add("Authorization", "auth_token=\"XXXXXXX\"")    r.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")    r.Header.Add("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(data.Encode())))    resp, _ := client.Do(r)    fmt.Println(pass)    fmt.Println(resp.Status)}但我无法更改密码。我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

希望这会对其他人有所帮助。

有效的代码

func ChangePassword(password string) {

    hc := http.Client{}

    routerURL := "http://192.168.0.1/goform/form2WlanBasicSetup.cgi"

    form := url.Values{}

    form.Add("domain", "1")

    form.Add("hiddenSSID", "0")

    form.Add("ssid", "Linux-PC")

    form.Add("band", "9")

    form.Add("chan", "0")

    form.Add("chanwid", "1")

    form.Add("txRate", "0")

    form.Add("method_cur", "0")

    form.Add("method", "6")

    form.Add("authType", "2")

    form.Add("length", "1")

    form.Add("format", "1")

    form.Add("defaultTxKeyId", "1")

    form.Add("key1", "")

    form.Add("pskFormat", "0")

    form.Add("pskValue", password)

    form.Add("checkWPS2", "1")

    form.Add("save", "Apply")

    form.Add("basicrates", "496")

    form.Add("operrates", "4080")

    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", routerURL, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))

    if err != nil {

        panic(err)

    }

    req.PostForm = form

    req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0")

    req.Header.Add("Referer", "http://192.168.0.1/d_wlan_basic.asp")

    req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

    fmt.Println(form)

    resp, err := hc.Do(req)

    if err != nil {

        panic(err)

    }

    fmt.Println(resp.Status)

    fmt.Println(password)

}