2 回答
TA贡献1871条经验 获得超13个赞
这个功能会给你你想要的结果。它首先查看路径的父级是否存在于档案中,如果存在,则不执行任何操作。如果没有,则删除路径的所有子项,然后插入新路径。
更新
我delim为该函数添加了一个输入,使其也可用于 unix/MacOS 样式的文件名。
let data = {
"archives": [
"C:\\AMD\\Packages",
"C:\\Users",
"C:\\Windows",
"D:\\",
"E:\\Pictures"
]
};
const add_to_archives = (path, data, delim) => {
// does the parent of this path already exist? if so, nothing to do
if (data.archives.reduce((c, v) =>
c || path.indexOf(v.slice(-1) == delim ? v : (v + delim)) === 0, false)) return data;
// not found. remove any children of this path
data.archives = data.archives.filter(v => v.indexOf(path.slice(-1) == delim ? path : (path + delim)) !== 0);
// and add the new path
data.archives.push(path);
return data;
}
add_to_archives("E:\\Pictures\\Too", data, "\\");
console.log(data);
add_to_archives("E:\\PicturesToo", data, "\\");
console.log(data);
add_to_archives("D:\\Documents", data, "\\");
console.log(data);
add_to_archives("C:\\AMD", data, "\\");
console.log(data);
data = {
"archives": [
"/var/www/html/site",
"/etc",
"/usr/tim",
"/bin"
]
};
add_to_archives("/var/www/html/site2", data, "/");
console.log(data);
add_to_archives("/etc/conf.d", data, "/");
console.log(data);
add_to_archives("/usr", data, "/");
console.log(data);
add_to_archives("/var/www/html", data, "/");
console.log(data);
.as-console-wrapper {
max-height: 100% !important;
}
TA贡献1811条经验 获得超5个赞
我们可以通过使用前缀树来解决这个问题
目的是限制我们检查包含或“包含”的路径数量。
如果您有很多兄弟姐妹(树遍历 + 查找作为每个文件夹的键),这种方法可能很有用。如果您经常在archives
算法
tree = {}
foreach path
split the path in folders (one may iterate with substring but it is worth it?)
try to match folders of that path while traversing the tree
if you encounter a stop node, skip to next path
if not,
if your path end on an existing node
mark that node as a stop node
drop the children of that node (you can let them be, though)
else
include the remaining folders of the path as node in tree
mark the last node as a stop node
实施
请注意,如果路径包含名为“stop”的文件夹,则下面的实现将失败。按主观偏好顺序
使用
Map
和Symbol('stop')
或一棵真正的树(至少不要在 boolean 旁边存储文件夹
stop
)如果您设法到达路径的尽头,请不要假设任何停止节点并始终丢弃子节点
希望没有人试图比你更聪明并重命名
stop
为一些晦涩的 - 文件夹将不存在 -lolol_xxzz9_stop
function nodupes(archives){
tree = {};
archives.forEach(arch=>{
const folders = arch.split('\\');
folders.splice(1,1);
//case of empty string such as D:\\\
if(folders[folders.length-1].length==0){folders.pop();}
let cur = tree;
let dropped = false;
let lastFolderIndex = 0;
let ok = folders.every((folder,i)=>{
if(cur[folder]){
if(cur[folder].stop){
dropped = true;
return false;
}
cur = cur[folder];
return true;
}
cur[folder] = {}
cur = cur[folder];
lastFolderIndex = i;
return true;
});
if(ok){
cur.stop = true;
//delete (facultatively) the subfolders
if(lastFolderIndex < folders.length-1){
console.log('cleanup', folders, 'on node', cur)
Object.keys(cur).forEach(k=>{
if(k != 'stop'){
delete cur[k];
}
})
}
}
});
//console.log('tree', JSON.stringify(tree,null,1));
//dfs on the tree to get all the paths to... the leaves
let dfs = function(tree,paths,p){
if(tree.stop){
return paths.push(p.join('\\\\'));
}
Object.keys(tree).forEach(k=>{
dfs(tree[k], paths, p.concat(k));
});
}
let paths = [];
dfs(tree, paths,[]);
return paths;
}
let archives = [
'C:\\\\ab',
'D:\\\\', //just some root
'D:\\\\ab',//be dropped
'D:\\\\abc',//dropped as well
'F:\\\\abc\\\\e',//two folder creation
'C:\\\\ab\\c',
'B:\\\\ab\\c',
'B:\\\\ab',//expect B\\\\ab\\c to be dropped
]
console.log(nodupes(archives))
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