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第二种解决方案(合并)不起作用,因为 PDFBox 无法更改 JS 代码。我试图重新创建第一个解决方案(您没有显示),恕我直言,一个问题是 OpenAction 中只有 1 个日期函数。你需要 JavaScript 名称树中的每个函数(你甚至可以在没有所有函数的情况下工作,但我没有测试):
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
String dest = "SO52807807.pdf";
Map<String, PDActionJavaScript> map = new HashMap<>();
DecimalFormat DFMM = new DecimalFormat("00");
try (PDDocument doc = new PDDocument())
{
PDDocumentNameDictionary documentNameDictionary = new PDDocumentNameDictionary(doc.getDocumentCatalog());
PDJavascriptNameTreeNode javascriptNameTreeNode = new PDJavascriptNameTreeNode();
documentNameDictionary.setJavascript(javascriptNameTreeNode);
COSDictionary acroFormDict = new COSDictionary();
acroFormDict
.setBoolean(COSName.getPDFName("NeedAppearances"), true);
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.FIELDS, new COSArray());
PDAcroForm acroForm = new PDAcroForm(doc, acroFormDict);
doc.getDocumentCatalog().setAcroForm(acroForm);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
PDPage page = new PDPage();
doc.addPage(page);
PDAnnotationAdditionalActions buttonAction1 = null;
PDActionJavaScript javascript = null;
PDActionJavaScript tfJs = null;
String iStr = DFMM.format(i);
PDFont font = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
PDResources resources = new PDResources();
resources.put(COSName.getPDFName("Helv"), font);
acroForm.setDefaultResources(resources);
PDAppearanceStream pdAppearanceStream = new PDAppearanceStream(doc);
pdAppearanceStream.setResources(resources);
PDTextField textField = new PDTextField(acroForm);
textField.setPartialName("SampleField-" + iStr);
String defaultAppearance = "/Helv 24 Tf 0 0 0 rg";
textField.setDefaultAppearance(defaultAppearance);
textField.setMultiline(true);
acroForm.getFields().add(textField);
PDAnnotationWidget fieldwidget = textField.getWidgets().get(0);
PDRectangle rect = new PDRectangle(50, 600, 300, 70);
fieldwidget.setRectangle(rect);
fieldwidget.setPage(page);
textField.setValue("Click to get Date");
PDAppearanceCharacteristicsDictionary fieldAppearance = new PDAppearanceCharacteristicsDictionary(
new COSDictionary());
fieldAppearance.setBorderColour(new PDColor(
new float[]
{
0, 0, 0
}, PDDeviceRGB.INSTANCE));
fieldAppearance.setBackground(new PDColor(new float[]
{
1, 1, 1
},
PDDeviceRGB.INSTANCE));
fieldwidget.setAppearanceCharacteristics(fieldAppearance);
fieldwidget.setPrinted(true);
page.getAnnotations().add(fieldwidget);
COSDictionary cosDict1 = new COSDictionary();
COSArray buttonRect1 = new COSArray();
buttonRect1.add(new COSFloat(50));
buttonRect1.add(new COSFloat(575));
buttonRect1.add(new COSFloat(150));
buttonRect1.add(new COSFloat(550));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.RECT, buttonRect1);
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.FT, COSName.getPDFName("Btn")); // Field
// Type
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.TYPE, COSName.ANNOT);
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.SUBTYPE, COSName.getPDFName("Widget"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.T, new COSString("Datum anzeigen"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.DA,
new COSString("/F0 6 Tf 0 g 1 1 1 rg "));
PDPushButton button1 = new PDPushButton(acroForm);
javascript = new PDActionJavaScript("function date" + iStr
+ "() {var fld" + iStr + " = this.getField('SampleField-"
+ iStr + "'); fld" + iStr
+ ".value = util.printd('dd mmmm yyyy',new Date());}");
//doc.getDocumentCatalog().setOpenAction(javascript);
map.put("date" + iStr, javascript);
tfJs = new PDActionJavaScript("date" + iStr + "();");
buttonAction1 = new PDAnnotationAdditionalActions();
buttonAction1.setU(tfJs);
button1.getWidgets().get(0).setActions(buttonAction1);
button1.getCOSObject().addAll(cosDict1);
acroForm.getFields().add(button1);
PDAnnotationWidget buttonWidget1 = button1.getWidgets().get(0);
PDAppearanceCharacteristicsDictionary buttonFieldAppearance = new PDAppearanceCharacteristicsDictionary(
new COSDictionary());
COSArray borderColorArray = new COSArray();
borderColorArray.add(new COSFloat((float) (141f / 255f)));
borderColorArray.add(new COSFloat((float) (179f / 255f)));
borderColorArray.add(new COSFloat((float) (226f / 255f)));
PDColor blue = new PDColor(borderColorArray, PDDeviceRGB.INSTANCE);
buttonFieldAppearance.setBorderColour(blue);
buttonFieldAppearance.setBackground(blue);
buttonFieldAppearance.setNormalCaption("Felder löschen");
buttonWidget1.setAppearanceCharacteristics(buttonFieldAppearance);
page.getAnnotations().add(buttonWidget1);
}
javascriptNameTreeNode.setNames(map);
doc.getDocumentCatalog().setNames(documentNameDictionary);
File file = new File(dest);
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
doc.save(dest);
}
}
2018 年 10 月 20 日更新:我对代码进行了另外两项更改:1) 中的字体名称defaultAppearance必须与默认资源(“Helv”)中的字体名称相同。2)必须在分配小部件之后而不是之前设置字段的值。(如果您考虑一下,这是有道理的 - 小部件是关于视觉的)。不这样做可能意味着在使用非 Adobe 查看器进行显示时会出现问题。
更新:25.5.2019:恕我直言,代码有点笨拙,因为不必设置大多数字典元素。可以在此答案中找到创建按钮的更好版本。
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