1 回答
TA贡献1943条经验 获得超7个赞
正如我在评论中提到的,您使用的是空布局,这是问题的根源。
您正在使用 null 布局尝试将 JPanel 分层,一个在另一个之上,这不是它的使用方式或用途,也不是您应该如何创建背景。这具有背景覆盖按钮的效果,直到您的鼠标悬停在按钮上。
相反,如果您想创建背景图像,我建议您:
创建一个 JPanel,比如说叫 BackgroundPanel,
覆盖其paintComponent方法,
super.paintComponent(g);
在方法的第一行调用它然后绘制它应该显示的图像
然后给它一个像样的布局管理器
并添加您的GUI组件给它
确保添加到它的任何 JPanels 都是透明的
.setOpaque(false)
其他选项包括使用 JLayeredPane,但您真的不需要它只是为了有背景。
例如,以下代码产生:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
public class GameUI2 {
private static final String IMG_PATH = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/"
+ "Butterfly_Nebula_in_narrow_band_Sulfur%2C_Hydrogen_and_Oxygen_Stephan_Hamel.jpg";
private static final String BTN_IMG_PATH = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Crystal_Project_Games_kids.png";
private static void createAndShowGui() {
BufferedImage bgImg = null;
BufferedImage btnImg = null;
try {
URL bgImgUrl = new URL(IMG_PATH);
URL btnImgUrl = new URL(BTN_IMG_PATH);
bgImg = ImageIO.read(bgImgUrl);
btnImg = ImageIO.read(btnImgUrl);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
BackgroundPanel2 mainPanel = new BackgroundPanel2(bgImg);
mainPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GamePanel2 gamePanel = new GamePanel2(btnImg);
mainPanel.add(gamePanel);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Game");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> createAndShowGui());
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class BackgroundPanel2 extends JPanel {
private Image backgroundImg;
public BackgroundPanel2(Image backgroundImg) {
this.backgroundImg = backgroundImg;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (backgroundImg != null) {
g.drawImage(backgroundImg, 0, 0, this);
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (isPreferredSizeSet() || backgroundImg == null) {
return super.getPreferredSize();
} else {
int w = backgroundImg.getWidth(this);
int h = backgroundImg.getHeight(this);
return new Dimension(w, h);
}
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class GamePanel2 extends JPanel {
public static final int MAX_BUTTONS = 100;
private static final int IMG_WIDTH = 40;
JButton[] gameButtons = new JButton[MAX_BUTTONS];
public GamePanel2(Image buttonImg) {
setOpaque(false);
if (buttonImg.getWidth(this) > IMG_WIDTH) {
buttonImg = buttonImg.getScaledInstance(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}
Icon icon = new ImageIcon(buttonImg);
setLayout(new GridLayout(10, 10, 4, 4));
for (int i = 0; i < gameButtons.length; i++) {
int finalIndex = i;
JButton btn = new JButton(icon);
btn.addActionListener(e -> {
String text = String.format("Button: %02d", finalIndex);
System.out.println(text);
});
add(btn);
gameButtons[i] = btn;
}
}
}
添加回答
举报