添加攻击代码后，我的游戏一直崩溃

Question

所以我正在制作一个战斗游戏，在我添加了攻击功能之前，它进行得很顺利。现在当我运行它时它崩溃了。我不知道我做错了什么！我试图改变攻击的变量并移动 if 语句，但没有任何效果。第一个添加部分def buttons(x,y):    if y > -230 and y < -161 and x > 17 and x < 299:        eHP -= pDMG        textinput("","attack")        TurnToken -= 1    if x > 300 and x < 671 and y > -234 and y < -153:        textinput("","Coming soon")    if x > 300 and x < 671 and y < -235 and y > -356:         textinput("","you can't run during the tutorial!")    if x > 17 and x < 299 and y < -235 and y > -356:        if eATK != 1:            eDMG -= pDEF            textinput("","defend")            TurnToken -= 1        else:            textinput("","Whoops! looks like the enemy's attack has reached 1 or less! Try something else!")    print(x,y)第二个添加部分while eHP != 0 or pHP != 0:    if turnToken == 1:        onscreenclick(buttons ,1)        listen()    else:        turnToken += 1        AtkDef = randint(1,2)        if pATK == 1:            AtkDef == 1        if AtkDef == 1:            pHP -= eATK            textinput("","attack")        else:            pATK -= eDEF            textinput("","defend")我希望玩家能够进行攻击和防御，而机器人也能够做到这一点，但是每当按下“攻击”按钮时，游戏就会自动冻结。

Answer 1

一直很顺利，直到我添加了攻击功能。现在当我运行它时它崩溃了。我不知道我做错了什么！

这段代码有很多问题，一个好的语法检查器应该警告你其中一些问题：你的使用randint()没有被模块名称限定：

import random

AtkDef = randint(1,2)

任何一个：

import random

AtkDef = random.randint(1,2)

或者：

from random import randint

AtkDef = randint(1,2)

您在此变量赋值中存在语法错误：

if pATK == 1:

    AtkDef == 1  # should be "=" not "=="

变量pDMG和eDMG永远不会在任何地方定义。

该变量在代码的不同位置turnToken也有名称TurnToken。

全局变量turnToken和eHP被修改buttons()，因此必须声明：

def buttons(x, y):

    global turnToken, eHP

这些调用对您没有任何作用，因此您可以删除它们：

m1.begin_poly()

m1.end_poly()

m2.begin_poly()

m2.end_poly()

最后，您的主循环与乌龟的事件性质相悖，应重新转换为计时器事件。

下面我已经尽我所能修补和重新编写了你的代码——我可能在过程中引入了新的错误，但它现在基本上可以运行：

from turtle import Screen, Turtle

from random import randint

LARGE_FONT = ("Agency FB", 40, "bold")

SMALL_FONT = ("Agency FB", 15, "bold")

def pSlime():

    m1.penup()

    m1.goto(-480, 200)

    m1.left(180)

    m1.pendown()

    m1.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(4):

        m1.circle(20, 90)

        m1.forward(360)

    m1.end_fill()

    m1.penup()

    m1.goto(-350, 100)

    m1.pendown()

    m1.fillcolor("black")

    m1.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(4):

        m1.forward(20)

        m1.right(90)

    m1.end_fill()

    m1.penup()

    m1.goto(-250, 120)

    m1.left(180)

    m1.pendown()

    m1.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(4):

        m1.forward(20)

        m1.right(90)

    m1.end_fill()

    m1.left(90)

    m1.penup()

    m1.goto(-400, 0)

    m1.pendown()

    m1.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(2):

        m1.forward(20)

        m1.right(90)

        m1.forward(100)

        m1.right(90)

    m1.end_fill()

def fireSlime():

    m2.penup()

    m2.goto(120, 350)

    m2.left(180)

    m2.pendown()

    m2.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(4):

        m2.circle(20, 90)

        m2.forward(360)

    m2.end_fill()

    m2.penup()

    m2.goto(550 - 350, 100 + 150)

    m2.pendown()

    m2.fillcolor("black")

    m2.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(4):

        m2.forward(20)

        m2.right(90)

    m2.end_fill()

    m2.penup()

    m2.goto(550 - 250, 120 + 150)

    m2.left(180)

    m2.pendown()

    m2.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(4):

        m2.forward(20)

        m2.right(90)

    m2.end_fill()

    m2.penup()

    m2.goto(650 - 400, 150)

    m2.left(90)

    m2.pendown()

    m2.begin_fill()

    for _ in range(2):

        m2.forward(20)

        m2.right(90)

        m2.forward(100)

        m2.right(90)

    m2.end_fill()

def buttons(x, y):

    global turnToken, eHP

    if 17 < x < 299 and y -230 < y < -161:

        eHP -= pDMG

        screen.textinput("", "attack")

        turnToken -= 1

    if 300 < x < 671 and -234 < y < -153:

        screen.textinput("", "Coming soon")

    if 300 < x < 671 and -356 < y < -235:

        screen.textinput("", "You can't run during the tutorial!")

    if 17 < x < 299 and -356 < y < -235:

        if eATK != 1:

            eDMG -= pDEF

            screen.textinput("", "defend")

            turnToken -= 1

        else:

            screen.textinput("", "Whoops! looks like the enemy's attack has reached 1 or less! Try something else!")

def play():

    global turnToken

    pHP = 100

    pATK = 10

    if eHP != 0 or pHP != 0:

        if turnToken == 1:

            screen.onscreenclick(buttons, 1)

        else:

            screen.onscreenclick(None, 1)

            turnToken += 1

            AtkDef = randint(1, 2)

            if pATK == 1:

                AtkDef = 1

            if AtkDef == 1:

                pHP -= eATK

                screen.textinput("", "attack")

            else:

                pATK -= eDEF

                screen.textinput("", "defend")

        screen.ontimer(play, 1000)

screen = Screen()

screen.setup(width=1.0, height=1.0)

m1 = Turtle(visible=False)

m1.speed('fastest')

m1.fillcolor("lime")

m2 = Turtle(visible=False)

m2.speed('fastest')

m2.fillcolor("red")

txt = Turtle(visible=False)

txt.speed('fastest')

txt.penup()

pDEF = 1

eDEF = 1

pDMG = 5

eDMG = 5

eHP = 50

eATK = 10

turnToken = 1

pSlime()

fireSlime()

txt.pensize(15)

txt.goto(-800, -230)

txt.pendown()

txt.forward(750)

txt.left(50)

txt.forward(100)

txt.right(50)

txt.forward(800)

txt.penup()

txt.pensize(5)

txt.goto(-800, 230)

txt.pendown()

txt.forward(700)

txt.left(90)

txt.forward(200)

txt.left(90)

txt.penup()

txt.forward(570)

txt.left(90)

txt.forward(105)

txt.write("\nWelcome to Evolve, a game of monsters, genetics, \nand battle. The slime on the left will be your first monster.\n Click the attack button to attack the fire slime on the right", align="left", font=SMALL_FONT)

txt.pensize(3)

txt.goto(300, 300)

txt.forward(450)

txt.pendown()

txt.forward(85)

txt.left(90)

txt.forward(500)

txt.left(180)

txt.forward(900)

txt.left(90)

txt.forward(200)

txt.left(180)

txt.forward(200)

txt.left(90)

txt.right(180)

txt.forward(362)

txt.right(90)

txt.forward(200)

txt.penup()

txt.goto(110, -220)

txt.write("Attack", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)

txt.forward(100)

txt.write("Defend", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)

txt.left(90)

txt.forward(200)

txt.write("Exit Battle", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)

txt.left(90)

txt.forward(100)

txt.write("Item", align="left", font=LARGE_FONT)

screen.listen()  # only needs to be called once, can't be undone

play()

screen.mainloop()