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混淆矩阵需要将标签和预测作为个位数,而不是作为单热编码向量;尽管您已经使用model.predict_classes(),即
rounded_predictions = model.predict_classes(test_images, batch_size=128, verbose=0)
rounded_predictions[1]
# 2
你test_labels仍然是one-hot编码:
test_labels[1]
# array([0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.], dtype=float32)
因此,您也应该将它们转换为个位数,如下所示:
import numpy as np
rounded_labels=np.argmax(test_labels, axis=1)
rounded_labels[1]
# 2
之后,混淆矩阵应该会出现:
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
cm = confusion_matrix(rounded_labels, rounded_predictions)
cm
# result:
array([[ 971, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0],
[ 0, 1121, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 7, 0],
[ 5, 4, 990, 7, 5, 3, 2, 7, 9, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 992, 0, 2, 0, 7, 7, 2],
[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 956, 0, 3, 3, 2, 14],
[ 3, 0, 0, 10, 1, 872, 3, 0, 1, 2],
[ 5, 3, 1, 1, 9, 10, 926, 0, 3, 0],
[ 0, 7, 10, 1, 0, 2, 0, 997, 1, 10],
[ 5, 0, 3, 7, 5, 7, 3, 4, 937, 3],
[ 5, 5, 0, 9, 10, 3, 0, 8, 3, 966]])
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