名称“batch_normalization_1”在模型中使用了 2 次

Question

我正在尝试对模型进行更改（替换图层），但是当我尝试编译模型时遇到了错误：名称“batch_normalization_1”在模型中使用了 2 次'我无法弄清楚我做错了什么：def add_batch_normalization(model_path):    model = load_model(model_path)    weights = model.get_weights()    dense_idx = [index for index,layer in enumerate(model.layers) if type(layer) is Dense][-1] #get indices for dense layers    x = model.layers[dense_idx -1].output    new_model = Model(inputs = model.input, outputs = x)    x= BatchNormalization()(new_model.output)    x = Dense(2048, activation='relu')(x)    x =BatchNormalization()(x)    x = Dropout(.10)(x)    x=  Dense(512, activation='relu')(x)    x= BatchNormalization()(x)    predictions = Dense(num_of_classes, activation='softmax')(x)    new_model = Model(inputs= new_model.input, outputs=predictions)    print(new_model.summary())    model.set_weights(weights)    return new_model堆栈跟踪：Traceback (most recent call last):  File "E:\test\APP test PROJECT\test\PYTHON SCRIPTS\testing_saved_models.py", line 542, in <module>    MODEL =  add_batch_normalization(PATH)       #{load_model(PATH), add_conv_layers(PATH, how_many = 1), change_dropout(PATH, .5)   }  File "E:\test\APP test PROJECT\test\PYTHON SCRIPTS\testing_saved_models.py", line 104, in add_batch_normalization    new_model = Model(inputs= new_model.input, outputs=predictions)  File "C:\Users\yomog\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\legacy\interfaces.py", line 91, in wrapper    return func(*args, **kwargs)  File "C:\Users\yomog\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\network.py", line 93, in __init__    self._init_graph_network(*args, **kwargs

Answer 1

我的猜测是您的模型已经有 Batch Normalization 层，当您添加一个新层时，它的名称与现有的 Batch Normalization 层之一具有相同的名称。

在这种情况下，您应该手动定义新的 Batch Normalization 层的名称，这样就不会出现名称冲突，例如：

x = BatchNormalization(name='batch_normalization_11')(x)