我是 Python 和 Pandas 的新手,我正在尝试用特定值替换数组中的所有空值。每次我运行它时,更新的值都不会持续存在。我已经看到 Pandas 在迭代行时不会保存更改……那么我该如何保存更改?这是我的代码animal_kinds = set(df.AnimalKind) # this gives categories used below in the "ak" like dog, cat, birdnew_color_dog = 'polka dots'new_color_cat = 'plaid'new_color_bird = 'stripes'for ak in animal_kinds: ak_colors = ak['colors'] ak_with_no_color = animals[(df["Kind"] == ak ) & (df["Color"] == "" ) ] result_count = len(ak_with_no_color) if result_count: ak_with_no_color.at["Color"] = new_color_ak #sets new color based on kind of animal (ak) print(str(ak) 'color is changed to ' + str(new_color_ak))
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浮云间
TA贡献1829条经验 获得超4个赞
避免链式索引
这种操作称为链式索引,文档中明确不鼓励这样做:
df[(df['kind'] == 'dog') & (df['colour'] == '')].at['colour'] = 'black'
相反,计算然后使用布尔掩码:
mask = (df['kind'] == 'dog') & (df['colour'] == '')
df.loc[mask, 'colour'] = 'black'
对可变数量的变量使用字典
这种操作并没有在Python工作:
new_colour_dog = 'polka dots'
new_colour+'_dog' # want 'polka dots', but will not work
改用字典:
new_colours = {'dog': 'polka dots', 'cat': 'plaid', 'bird': 'stripes'}
然后,您可以迭代字典的键值对:
for animal, new_colour in new_colours.items():
mask = (df['kind'] == animal) & (df['colour'] == '')
df.loc[mask, 'colour'] = new_colour
当mask返回一系列False值时,您不需要测试/特殊情况实例。
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