我已经实现了 ConstraintValidator 以验证包含枚举的 DTO。为此,我遵循了这个 Spring 文档。这是要应用于枚举字段的自定义注释:@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.PARAMETER})@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Constraint(validatedBy = EnumValidator.class)public @interface ValidEnum { String message() default "{com.test.validation.constraints.ValidEnum}"; Class<?>[] groups() default {}; Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {}; Class<? extends Enum<?>> target();}该EnumValidator如下所示:public class EnumValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidEnum,String> { private Set<String> enumValues; @Override public void initialize(ValidEnum targetEnum) { Class<? extends Enum> enumSelected = targetEnum.targetClassType(); enumValues = (Set<String>) EnumSet.allOf(enumSelected).stream() .map(e -> ((Enum<? extends Enum<?>>) e).name()).collect(Collectors .toSet()); } @Override public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) { return enumValues.contains(value); } }这是枚举:public enum Gender { MALE,FEMALE;}这是要验证的 DTO:public final class UserDTO{ @ValidEnum(target = Gender.class) private Gender gender; @NotEmpty @Max(100) private String fullName;}以及验证该字段的控制器:@Controllerpublic class RegistrationController { private static final String REGISTER_USER = "/register"; private final RegistrationService registrationService; @PostMapping(value = REGISTER_USER) @Consumes(APPLICATION_JSON) @Produces(APPLICATION_JSON) public UserRegistrationResponse register(@Valid UserDTO userRegistrationRequest) { return registrationService.register(userRegistrationRequest); }}Spring似乎没有检测到验证器,因为它抛出了这个异常:org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is javax.validation.UnexpectedTypeException: HV000030: 我正在使用 Spring boot 2.0.4,其中包含验证所需的依赖项。知道为什么会失败吗?
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