如何替换@MockBean？

Question

是否可以@MockBean用真实的代替继承的@Bean？我有一个抽象类，它为所有 ITest 定义了许多配置和设置。仅在一次测试中，我想使用真正的 bean，而不是使用模拟的 bean。但仍然继承其余的配置。@Servicepublic class WrapperService {       @Autowired       private SomeService some;}@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTest(...)public abstract class AbstractITest {    //many more complex configurations    @MockBean    private SomeService service;}public class WrapperServiceITest extends AbstractITest {    //usage of SomeService should not be mocked    //when calling WrapperService    //using spy did not work, as suggested in the comments    @SpyBean    private SomeService service;;}

Answer 1

找到了一种@Configuration在属性上使用测试条件的方法，并在 impl 中覆盖该属性@TestPropertySource：

public abstrac class AbstractITest {    

    @TestConfiguration //important, do not use @Configuration!

    @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "someservice.mock", matchIfMissing = true)

    public static class SomeServiceMockConfig {

        @MockBean

        private SomeService some;

    }

}

@TestPropertySource(properties = "someservice.mock=false")

public class WrapperServiceITest extends AbstractITest {

    //SomeService will not be mocked

}