在一个.aspx页面中,我需要将一个套接字绑定到一个端口,使用它,然后处理它。它第一次工作,但第二次访问该页面时出现以下异常:[Exception in bind: System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (0x80004005): Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permittedat System.Net.Sockets.Socket.DoBind(EndPoint endPointSnapshot, SocketAddress socketAddress)at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Bind(EndPoint localEP)[...]这是代码,异常触发错误。请注意 Accept() 块在我的场景中是完全可以接受的。IPAddress ipAddress = IPAddress.Parse(ip);Socket s1 = new Socket(ipAddress.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, port);try { s1.Bind(ep);} catch(Exception ex) { HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("[Exception in bind: "+ ex + "\n"); return;}s1.Listen(32);// block until there's a connectionSocket s2 = s1.Accept();// save for laterSession["s1"] = s1;Session["s2"] = s2;套接字通过 Session 检索并稍后使用,并销毁:Socket s1 = Session["s1"] as Socket;Socket s2 = Session["s2"] as Socket;// ... use the socket ...// cleanups2.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);s2.Disconnect(true);s2.Close();s2.Dispose();s1.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);s1.Disconnect(true);s1.Close();s1.Dispose();我试过标志,如的各种组合Linger,ReuseAddress,ExclusiveAddressUse对于和值Listen积压,但没有改变。重要提示:没有ReuseAddress插座连接器处于选项TIME_WAIT如图netstat -ano。当我使用时ReuseAddress,插座卡在CLOSE_WAIT.我完全了解其中的含义:有没有办法以编程方式减少特定套接字的 CLOSE_WAIT 或 TIME_WAIT 间隔而无需触摸注册表?我想知道我在尝试处理套接字时是否忘记了什么......
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交互式爱情
TA贡献1712条经验 获得超3个赞
事实证明,利用 Session 对象并不理想。第一次使用后,该端口将保持打开状态,根据显示的 PID netstat,IIS Worker 将拥有它。因此,似乎不可能调用Close()它。
解决方案是在以下之后关闭服务器套接字(s1在我的示例中)Accept:
[...]
s1.Listen(32);
// block until there's a connection
Socket s2 = s1.Accept();
// *close the server socket*
s1.Close();
// only save s2 for later
Session["s2"] = s2;
然后只使用s2,例如:
// ...later on
Socket s1 = Session["s1"] as Socket;
try {
while ((bytesRead = s1.Receive(receiveBuffer)) > 0 ) {
byte[] received = new byte[bytesRead];
Array.Copy(receiveBuffer, received , bytesRead);
Response.BinaryWrite(received);
}
} catch(Exception ex){
[...]
先前的解决方案使“清理”变得不必要。
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