Mockito弹簧骆驼@Autowire失败

Question

我正在尝试对骆驼路线进行单元测试。被测试的路由扩展了一个自定义的抽象RouteBuilder（我知道关于继承优先于继承-这是维护代码）。我已经像@Roman Vottner在这里所做的那样设置了测试。一切正常（初始化），直到我到达层次结构中的第一个抽象类为止。它具有一个@Autowired类，即使在测试开始时对其进行了模拟和@Autowired，该类也未初始化（为null）。关于如何解决注射问题的任何想法？@RunWith(CamelSpringRunner.class)@BootstrapWith(CamelTestContextBootstrapper.class)@ContextConfiguration(loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class, classes = {FooRouteTest.ContextConfig.class})@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS)public class FooRouteTest {  @Configuration  @PropertySource({"classpath:some.properties", "classpath:environment.properties"})  public static class ContextConfig extends CamelConfiguration {    @Bean    public UserServices userServices() {      return mock(UserServices.class);    } //and many more of the like  }  @Autowired  private UserServices userServices; //and all the others too  @Test  public void testAfoo() throws Exception {//....    template.setDefaultEndpointUri("direct://getTheData");    template.sendBody(mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(jsonNode));//...  }}在调试时在抽象超类中：@Autowiredpublic ClientServices clientServices;//...String clientNumber=clientServices.getLoggedInNumber();  //clientServices is null and not mocked!//...

Answer 1

通过将FooRoute显式声明为Bean来解决此问题：

@Bean

public FooRoute fooRoute(){

  return new FooRoute();

}

@Override

public List<RouteBuilder> routes() {

  final List<RouteBuilder> routes = new ArrayList<>();

  routes.add(fooRoute());

  return routes;

}