3 回答
TA贡献1810条经验 获得超4个赞
我通常这样做:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", homeHandler)
http.HandleFunc("/smth/", smthHandler)
http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil)
}
func homeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
errorHandler(w, r, http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
fmt.Fprint(w, "welcome home")
}
func smthHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/smth/" {
errorHandler(w, r, http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
fmt.Fprint(w, "welcome smth")
}
func errorHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int) {
w.WriteHeader(status)
if status == http.StatusNotFound {
fmt.Fprint(w, "custom 404")
}
}
在这里,我将代码简化为仅显示自定义404,但实际上我使用此设置做了更多操作:我使用来处理所有HTTP错误errorHandler,在其中记录有用的信息并向自己发送电子邮件。
TA贡献1853条经验 获得超18个赞
以下是我选择的方法。它基于一个代码片段,由于我丢失了浏览器书签,因此我无法对其进行确认。
示例代码:(我将其放在主程序包中)
type hijack404 struct {
http.ResponseWriter
R *http.Request
Handle404 func (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool
}
func (h *hijack404) WriteHeader(code int) {
if 404 == code && h.Handle404(h.ResponseWriter, h.R) {
panic(h)
}
h.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}
func Handle404(handler http.Handler, handle404 func (w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
hijack := &hijack404{ ResponseWriter:w, R: r, Handle404: handle404 }
defer func() {
if p:=recover(); p!=nil {
if p==hijack {
return
}
panic(p)
}
}()
handler.ServeHTTP(hijack, r)
})
}
func fire404(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) bool{
fmt.Fprintf(res, "File not found. Please check to see if your URL is correct.");
return true;
}
func main(){
handler_statics := http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/Path_To_My_Static_Files")));
var v_blessed_handler_statics http.Handler = Handle404(handler_statics, fire404);
http.Handle("/static/", v_blessed_handler_statics);
// add other handlers using http.Handle() as necessary
if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil); err != nil{
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err);
}
}
请自定义,func fire404以输出您自己的错误消息版本404。
如果您碰巧正在使用Gorilla Mux,则不妨将主要功能替换为以下内容:
func main(){
handler_statics := http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/Path_To_My_Static_Files")));
var v_blessed_handler_statics http.Handler = Handle404(handler_statics, fire404);
r := mux.NewRouter();
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(v_blessed_handler_statics);
// add other handlers with r.HandleFunc() if necessary...
http.Handle("/", r);
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil));
}
如果错误,请更正代码,因为我只是Go的新手。谢谢。
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