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TA贡献1862条经验 获得超6个赞
如果使用[] uint64切片存储数据,则零切片可以用作空的BitSet。实际上,附加到nil切片会为您分配一个新数组,尽管Language Specification似乎并不能保证这一点。通过这种设置,new(BitSet)将立即可用。例子:
bitset.go:
package bitset
const size = 64
type bits uint64
// BitSet is a set of bits that can be set, cleared and queried.
type BitSet []bits
// Set ensures that the given bit is set in the BitSet.
func (s *BitSet) Set(i uint) {
if len(*s) < int(i/size+1) {
r := make([]bits, i/size+1)
copy(r, *s)
*s = r
}
(*s)[i/size] |= 1 << (i % size)
}
// Clear ensures that the given bit is cleared (not set) in the BitSet.
func (s *BitSet) Clear(i uint) {
if len(*s) >= int(i/size+1) {
(*s)[i/size] &^= 1 << (i % size)
}
}
// IsSet returns true if the given bit is set, false if it is cleared.
func (s *BitSet) IsSet(i uint) bool {
return (*s)[i/size]&(1<<(i%size)) != 0
}
bitset_test.go:
package bitset
import "fmt"
func ExampleBitSet() {
s := new(BitSet)
s.Set(13)
s.Set(45)
s.Clear(13)
fmt.Printf("s.IsSet(13) = %t; s.IsSet(45) = %t; s.IsSet(30) = %t\n",
s.IsSet(13), s.IsSet(45), s.IsSet(30))
// Output: s.IsSet(13) = false; s.IsSet(45) = true; s.IsSet(30) = false
}
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