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TA贡献1757条经验 获得超7个赞
这本书是错的。关于数据争用的要点是结果不确定。
例如,Final Counter可以是任何值。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sync"
)
var (
counter int
wg sync.WaitGroup
)
func main() {
wg.Add(2)
go incCounter(1)
go incCounter(2)
wg.Wait()
fmt.Println("Final Counter:", counter)
}
func incCounter(id int) {
defer wg.Done()
for count := 0; count < 2; count++ {
value := counter
//1 fmt.Println("value=",value)
runtime.Gosched()
value++
counter = value
//2 fmt.Println("counter=",counter)
}
}
输出:
$ go version
go version devel +65fa2b615b Fri Aug 3 23:35:53 2018 +0000 linux/amd64
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 4
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 2
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 2
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 2
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 2
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 4
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 2
$ go run racer.go
Final Counter: 4
$ go run -race racer.go
==================
WARNING: DATA RACE
Read at 0x0000005e4600 by goroutine 7:
main.incCounter()
/home/peter/gopath/src/racer.go:27 +0x6f
Previous write at 0x0000005e4600 by goroutine 6:
main.incCounter()
/home/peter/gopath/src/racer.go:33 +0x90
Goroutine 7 (running) created at:
main.main()
/home/peter/gopath/src/racer.go:17 +0x89
Goroutine 6 (finished) created at:
main.main()
/home/peter/gopath/src/racer.go:16 +0x68
==================
Final Counter: 4
Found 1 data race(s)
exit status 66
$
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