开启python字典。到Excel工作表

Question

我的以下代码有问题。import urllib2import csvfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupsoup = BeautifulSoup(urllib2.urlopen('http://www.ny.com/clubs/nightclubs/index.html').read())clubs = []trains = ["A","C","E","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","N","Q","R","L","B","D","F"]for club in soup.find_all("dt"):    clubD = {}    clubD["name"] = club.b.get_text()    clubD["address"] = club.i.get_text()    text = club.dd.get_text()    nIndex = text.find("(")    if(text[nIndex+1]=="2"):        clubD["number"] = text[nIndex:nIndex+15]    sIndex = text.find("Subway")    sIndexEnd = text.find(".",sIndex)    if(text[sIndexEnd-1] == "W" or text[sIndexEnd -1] == "E"):        sIndexEnd2 = text.find(".",sIndexEnd+1)        clubD["Subway"] = text[sIndex:sIndexEnd2]    else:        clubD["Subway"] = text[sIndex:sIndexEnd]    try:        cool = clubD["number"]    except (ValueError,KeyError):        clubD["number"] = "N/A"    clubs.append(clubD)keys = [u"name", u"address",u"number",u"Subway"]f = open('club.csv', 'wb')dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(f, keys)dict_writer.writerow([unicode(s).encode("utf-8") for s in clubs])我收到错误ValueError：dict包含不在字段名称中的字段。我不明白这怎么可能。任何帮助将是巨大的。我正在尝试将字典转换为Excel文件。

Answer 1

clubs是词典列表，而每个词典都有四个字段：名称，地址，编号和Subway。您将需要对每个字段进行编码：

# Instead of:

#dict_writer.writerow([unicode(s).encode("utf-8") for s in clubs])

# Do this:

for c in clubs:

    # Encode each field: name, address, ...

    for k in c.keys():

        c[k] = c[k].encode('utf-8').strip()

    # Write to file

    dict_writer.writerow(c)

更新

我查看了您的数据，其中一些字段以结尾换行\n，因此我更新了代码以同时编码和去除空格。